22222

//进程调度
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <time.h>
#define LEN sizeof(PCB)
#define NUM 8
struct PCB{
	int name;
	int runtime;
	int runedtime;
	int killtime;
	struct PCB * next;
};
typedef struct PCB PCB;
int main(){
	PCB *runqueue;
 	PCB *top,*tail,*temp;
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<NUM;i++){
		temp=(PCB*)malloc(LEN);
		temp->name=i;
		temp->runtime=rand()%15;
		temp->runedtime=0;
		temp->next=NULL;
		temp->killtime=0;
		if(i==0){
			top=temp;
			tail=temp;
		}else{
			tail->next=temp;
			tail=temp;
		}
		printf("process name %d,runtime=%d,runedtime=%d,killtime=%d\n",tail->name,tail->runtime,tail->runedtime,tail->killtime);
	}
	printf("*********************************************\n");
        int timeslice=3;
	while(top!=NULL){
		runqueue=top;
		top=top->next;
		runqueue->next=NULL;
		runqueue->runtime=runqueue->runtime-timeslice;
		if(runqueue->runtime<=0){
			runqueue->killtime=runqueue->runtime+timeslice;
			runqueue->runedtime=runqueue->runedtime+runqueue->killtime;
			runqueue->runtime=0;
			printf("process name:%d,runtime=%2d,runedtime=%2d,killtime=%2d\n",runqueue->name,runqueue->runtime,runqueue->runedtime,runqueue->killtime);
		}
		else{
			runqueue->killtime=timeslice;
			runqueue->runedtime=runqueue->runedtime+runqueue->killtime;
			printf("process name:%d,runtime=%2d,runedtime=%2d,killtime=%2d\n",runqueue->name,runqueue->runtime,runqueue->runedtime,runqueue->killtime);
			tail->next=runqueue;
			tail=tail->next;
		}
	}
}


//进程通信
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MAX_TEXT 1000
struct msg{
	long int msgtype;
	char text[MAX_TEXT];
};
int main(){
	struct msg data;
	int msgid=-1;
	char buffer[BUFSIZ];
	msgid=msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
	while(1){
		printf("Enter:\n");
		fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);
		strcpy(data.text,buffer);
		data.msgtype=1;
		msgsnd(msgid,(void*)&data,MAX_TEXT,0);
		if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3)==0) break;
	}	
}








#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <errno.h>
struct msg{
	long int msgtype;
	char text[BUFSIZ];
};
int main(){
	struct msg data;
	int msgid=-1;
	long int msgtype=0;
	msgid=msgget((key_t)1234,0666|IPC_CREAT);
	while(1){
		msgrcv(msgid,(void *)&data,BUFSIZ,msgtype,0);
		printf("You wrote:%s",data.text);
		if(strncmp(data.text,"end",3)==0) break;
	}
	msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,0);
}







#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SHMKEY 1234
#define SHMSZ 1024
#define NUM 10
int main(){
        int shmid;
        int *addr;
        int i;
        shmid=shmget(SHMKEY,SHMSZ,0777);
        addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
        for(i=0;i<NUM;i++){
                while(*addr!=-1);
                *addr=i;
                 printf("client sent:%d\n",*addr);
        }
        exit(0);
}




#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SHMKEY 1234
#define SHMSZ 1024
#define NUM 10
int main(){
        int shmid;
        int *addr;
        shmid=shmget(SHMKEY,SHMSZ,0777|IPC_CREAT);
        addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
        do
        {
                *addr=-1;
                while(*addr==-1);
                printf("server received:%d\n",*addr);
        }while(*addr!=NUM-1);
        shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0);
        exit(0);
}




//1
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
#define MAX_TEXT 1000
 
struct msg_st
{
    long int msg_type;
    char text[MAX_TEXT];
};
 
int main()
{
    struct msg_st data;
    char buffer[BUFSIZ];
    int msgid = -1;
 
    // 建立消息队列
    msgid = msgget((key_t)1234, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    // 向消息队里中写消息，直到写入end
    int i=8;
    while (i)
    {
        printf("Enter some text: \n");
        fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);
        data.msg_type = 1; // 注意2
        strcpy(data.text, buffer);
 
        // 向队列里发送数据
        msgsnd(msgid, (void *)&data, MAX_TEXT, 0);
        i--;
    }
}












#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SHMKEY 1234
#define SHMSZ 1024
#define NUM 10
int main(){
        int shmid;
        int *addr;
        shmid=shmget(SHMKEY,SHMSZ,0777|IPC_CREAT);
        addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
        do
        {
                *addr=-1;
                while(*addr==-1);
                printf("server received:%c\n",*addr);
        }while(*addr!=111);
        shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0);
        exit(0);
}

//2
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SHMKEY 1234
#define SHMSZ 1024
#define NUM 10
int main(){
        int shmid;
        int *addr;
        int i;
        shmid=shmget(SHMKEY,SHMSZ,0777);
        addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
        for(i=97;i<112;i++){
                while(*addr!=-1);
                *addr=i;
		i++;
                 printf("client sent:%c\n",*addr);
        }
        exit(0);
}




#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define SHMKEY 1234
#define SHMSZ 1024
#define NUM 10
int main(){
        int shmid;
        int *addr;
        shmid=shmget(SHMKEY,SHMSZ,0777|IPC_CREAT);
        addr=shmat(shmid,0,0);
        do
        {
                *addr=-1;
                while(*addr==-1);
                printf("server received:%c\n",*addr);
        }while(*addr!=111);
        shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0);
        exit(0);
}