View的拖拽移动、偏移量移动

 以TextView举例：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView textView;
    float pyl_x; //偏移量X
    float pyl_y; //偏移量Y

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        /**
         * 拖拽 移动
         */
//        if (ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN ||
//                ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
//            textView.setX(ev.getX() - (textView.getRight()-textView.getLeft())/2);
//            textView.setY(ev.getY() - (textView.getBottom()-textView.getTop()) );
//        }

        /**
         * 偏移量 移动
         */
        if (ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            pyl_x = ev.getX();
            pyl_y = ev.getY();
        }
        if (ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
            textView.setX(textView.getX() + ev.getX() - pyl_x);
            textView.setY(textView.getY() + ev.getY() - pyl_y);
            pyl_x = ev.getX();
            pyl_y = ev.getY();
        }

        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

MotionEvent.getX()和MotionEvent.getY()：获取事件的X坐标和Y坐标

View.setX和View.setY()：设置View左上角的坐标