SpringCloud使用Feign远程调用服务

1.创建服务提供者模块

1.1.引入依赖

服务提供者模块不需要导入与feign相关的依赖，只需要按照平常的代码逻辑编写并运行即可，后续可通过服务消费者模块利用feign组件远程调用。

<dependencies>
    <!-- nacos-client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

---

1.2.配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 # 服务注册中心地址

server:
  port: 8001

---

1.3.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CloudProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

---

1.4.编写用于测试的接口

@RestController
public class EchoService {
    @RequestMapping("/echo")
    public String echo() {
        return "This is IndexService index();";
    }
}

---

2.创建服务消费者模块

2.1.引入依赖

主要添加spring-cloud-starter-openfeign依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- nacos-client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- feign -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

---

2.2.配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

server:
  port: 8002

---

2.3.启动类

需要为启动类加上@EnableFeignClients注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class CloudConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

---

2.4.编写feign接口映射类

该接口用于映射服务提供者模块中对应的接口。其中，feign是按照url路径去查找方法的，并且接口上的方法返回值也需要与提供者相同。注解@FeignClient中的value值对应服务提供者模块在服务注册中心的应用名。

@FeignClient(value = "cloud-provider")
public interface EchoFeign {
    @RequestMapping("/echo")
    String echo();
}

---

2.5.编写用于测试的接口

@RestController
public class EchoController {

    @Autowired
    private EchoFeign echoFeign;

    @RequestMapping("/echo")
    public String echo() {
        return echoFeign.echo();
    }
}

---

3.开始测试

依次启动服务提供者模块和服务消费者模块，并且访问服务消费者模块对应的测试接口：http://localhost:8002/echo（返回结果如下）