安装pytorch出现Preparing tansaction:faild失败，解决办法

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已于 2022-12-11 17:19:29 修改

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分类专栏：深度学习文章标签： pytorch python ubuntu 人工智能深度学习

于 2022-12-09 23:05:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47685129/article/details/128259706

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安装pytorch出现Preparing tansaction:faild（），解决方案：

问题表现：(如下)

请添加图片描述

原因分析

可能是文件权限问题，https和http的初始化文件设置等问题

解决办法

论坛里已经有一些解决办法，本人经过调试，大多并不能解决。最后通过指定pytorch资源网站链接安装成功。方法如下

1.通过查看自己的python版本，选择合适的pytorch版本

最后，列举出所有pytorch版本，大家可以尝试安装，亲测可以安装成功。
最后，别忘了点赞收藏哦！

Linux and Windows

1.12.1


# ROCM 5.1.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.12.1+rocm5.1.1 torchvision==0.13.1+rocm5.1.1 torchaudio==0.12.1 --extra-index-url  https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm5.1.1
# CUDA 11.6
pip install torch==1.12.1+cu116 torchvision==0.13.1+cu116 torchaudio==0.12.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu116
# CUDA 11.3
pip install torch==1.12.1+cu113 torchvision==0.13.1+cu113 torchaudio==0.12.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.12.1+cu102 torchvision==0.13.1+cu102 torchaudio==0.12.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu102
# CPU only
pip install torch==1.12.1+cpu torchvision==0.13.1+cpu torchaudio==0.12.1 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

1.12.0

# ROCM 5.1.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.12.0+rocm5.1.1 torchvision==0.13.0+rocm5.1.1 torchaudio==0.12.0 --extra-index-url  https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm5.1.1
# CUDA 11.6
pip install torch==1.12.0+cu116 torchvision==0.13.0+cu116 torchaudio==0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu116
# CUDA 11.3
pip install torch==1.12.0+cu113 torchvision==0.13.0+cu113 torchaudio==0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.12.0+cu102 torchvision==0.13.0+cu102 torchaudio==0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu102
# CPU only
pip install torch==1.12.0+cpu torchvision==0.13.0+cpu torchaudio==0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

1.11.0

# ROCM 4.5.2 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.11.0+rocm4.5.2 torchvision==0.12.0+rocm4.5.2 torchaudio==0.11.0 --extra-index-url  https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm4.5.2

# CUDA 11.3
pip install torch==1.11.0+cu113 torchvision==0.12.0+cu113 torchaudio==0.11.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.11.0+cu102 torchvision==0.12.0+cu102 torchaudio==0.11.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu102

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.11.0+cpu torchvision==0.12.0+cpu torchaudio==0.11.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

1.10.1

# ROCM 4.2 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.10.1+rocm4.2 torchvision==0.11.2+rocm4.2 torchaudio==0.10.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm4.2/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.10.1+rocm4.1 torchvision==0.11.2+rocm4.1 torchaudio==0.10.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.0.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.10.1+rocm4.0.1 torchvision==0.10.2+rocm4.0.1 torchaudio==0.10.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 11.1
pip install torch==1.10.1+cu111 torchvision==0.11.2+cu111 torchaudio==0.10.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.10.1+cu102 torchvision==0.11.2+cu102 torchaudio==0.10.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu102/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.10.1+cpu torchvision==0.11.2+cpu torchaudio==0.10.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/torch_stable.html

1.10.0

# ROCM 4.2 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.10.0+rocm4.2 torchvision==0.11.0+rocm4.2 torchaudio==0.10.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.10.0+rocm4.1 torchvision==0.11.0+rocm4.1 torchaudio==0.10.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.0.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.10.0+rocm4.0.1 torchvision==0.10.1+rocm4.0.1 torchaudio==0.10.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 11.1
pip install torch==1.10.0+cu111 torchvision==0.11.0+cu111 torchaudio==0.10.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.10.0+cu102 torchvision==0.11.0+cu102 torchaudio==0.10.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.10.0+cpu torchvision==0.11.0+cpu torchaudio==0.10.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

1.9.1

# ROCM 4.2 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.9.0+rocm4.2 torchvision==0.10.1+rocm4.2 torchaudio==0.9.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.9.0+rocm4.1 torchvision==0.10.1+rocm4.1 torchaudio==0.9.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.0.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.9.1+rocm4.0.1 torchvision==0.10.1+rocm4.0.1 torchaudio==0.9.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 11.1
pip install torch==1.9.1+cu111 torchvision==0.10.1+cu111 torchaudio==0.9.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.9.1+cu102 torchvision==0.10.1+cu102 torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.9.1+cpu torchvision==0.10.1+cpu torchaudio==0.9.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

1.9.0

# ROCM 4.2 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.9.0+rocm4.2 torchvision==0.10.0+rocm4.2 torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.9.0+rocm4.1 torchvision==0.10.0+rocm4.1 torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 4.0.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.9.0+rocm4.0.1 torchvision==0.10.0+rocm4.0.1 torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 11.1
pip install torch==1.9.0+cu111 torchvision==0.10.0+cu111 torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.9.0+cu102 torchvision==0.10.0+cu102 torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.9.0+cpu torchvision==0.10.0+cpu torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

1.8.1

# ROCM 4.0.1 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.8.1+rocm4.0.1 torchvision==0.9.1+rocm4.0.1 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# ROCM 3.10 (Linux only)
pip install torch==1.8.1+rocm3.10 torchvision==0.9.1+rocm3.10 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 11.1
pip install torch==1.8.1+cu111 torchvision==0.9.1+cu111 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.8.1+cu102 torchvision==0.9.1+cu102 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 10.1
pip install torch==1.8.1+cu101 torchvision==0.9.1+cu101 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.8.1+cpu torchvision==0.9.1+cpu torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

1.7.0

# CUDA 11.0
pip install torch==1.7.0+cu110 torchvision==0.8.0+cu110 torchaudio==0.7.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.7.0 torchvision==0.8.0 torchaudio==0.7.0

# CUDA 10.1
pip install torch==1.7.0+cu101 torchvision==0.8.0+cu101 torchaudio==0.7.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 9.2
pip install torch==1.7.0+cu92 torchvision==0.8.0+cu92 torchaudio==0.7.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.7.0+cpu torchvision==0.8.0+cpu torchaudio==0.7.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

1.6.0

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.6.0 torchvision==0.7.0

# CUDA 10.1
pip install torch==1.6.0+cu101 torchvision==0.7.0+cu101 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 9.2
pip install torch==1.6.0+cu92 torchvision==0.7.0+cu92 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.6.0+cpu torchvision==0.7.0+cpu -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

1.5.0

# CUDA 10.2
pip install torch==1.5.0 torchvision==0.6.0

# CUDA 10.1
pip install torch==1.5.0+cu101 torchvision==0.6.0+cu101 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CUDA 9.2
pip install torch==1.5.0+cu92 torchvision==0.6.0+cu92 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.5.0+cpu torchvision==0.6.0+cpu -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

1.4.0

 CUDA 10.1
pip install torch==1.4.0 torchvision==0.5.0

# CUDA 9.2
pip install torch==1.4.0+cu92 torchvision==0.5.0+cu92 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

# CPU only
pip install torch==1.4.0+cpu torchvision==0.5.0+cpu -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html