springmvc

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 06:30:00 发布

王斌同学

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 06:30:00 发布

阅读量99

点赞数

分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47722389/article/details/115982619

版权

笔记专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

springMvc文件上传的细节

创建maven Web工程，导入相关springMvc 的相关坐标

<packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>Fspring_Mvc_test Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>





  <build>
    <finalName>Fspring_Mvc_test</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

复制即可

完善工程主干创建 java， resources 文件夹

创建配置文件 : springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--&lt;!&ndash;前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->

   <!--配置文件解析器对象 -->
    <!--<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" />
    </bean>-->
<!--配置文件解析器 注意id名必须为multipartResolver -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

配置前端控制器和过滤器

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

jsp前端 for表单属性详解

method=“post” 必须为post 请求
enctype=“multipart/form-data” 必须指定此属性
input type属性为 file
name属性非常关键 在进行使用springMvc 方式和跨服务上传时 MultipartFile 形参名 必须和 name属性名相对应！！！！

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="str/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<h3>springmvc方式上传</h3>
<form action="str/upload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件<input type="file" name="upload2"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<h3>跨服务器的方式上传</h3>
<form action="str/upload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件<input type="file" name="upload3"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>


</body>
</html>

创建 controller 类

success是我要跳转的页面 在 /WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp 成功页面

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/str")
public class scController {
    @RequestMapping("/upload3")
    public String testysupload3( MultipartFile upload3) throws Exception {
        System.out.println ("spring跨服务文件开始上传....");
        //使用原始的文件上传
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/upload/";
        System.out.println (path);

        String filename = upload3.getOriginalFilename ();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID ().toString ().replace ("-", "");
        filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
     //跨服务器上传
        //创建客户端对象
        Client client = Client.create ();
        //连接服务器端
        WebResource resource = client.resource (path+filename);
        //上传文件
        resource.put (upload3.getBytes ());



        return "success";
    }
        @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String testysupload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
            System.out.println ("文件开始上传....");
        //使用原始的文件上传
        String path = request.getSession ().getServletContext ().getRealPath ("/upload/");
            System.out.println (path);
        //创建file对象
        File file =new File (path);
        if (!file.exists ()){
            file.mkdirs ();
        }
        //使用工具类
        DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory ();
        ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload (factory);
        //使用request 获取
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest (request);
        //遍历
        for (FileItem item : items) {
            if (item.isFormField ()){
                //普通表单项
            }else {
                //
                String filename = item.getName ();
                //
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID ().toString ().replace ("-", "");
                filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
                item.write (new File (path,filename));
                item.delete ();

            }
        }

        return "success";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String testysupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload2) throws Exception {
        System.out.println ("springmvc文件开始上传....");
        //使用原始的文件上传
        String path = request.getSession ().getServletContext ().getRealPath ("/upload/");
        System.out.println (path);
        //创建file对象
        File file =new File (path);
        if (!file.exists ()){
            file.mkdirs ();
        }
        //使用工具类
        String filename = upload2.getOriginalFilename ();
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID ().toString ().replace ("-", "");
                filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
                upload2.transferTo (new File (path,filename));


        return "success";
    }
}