Java代码访问某网站时出现SSL错误(证书问题)
下面的工具类是解决问题的关键,以爬虫爬取某网站数据为例
工具类
package nuc.zy.edu.utils;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* 在使用jsoup爬取某个https开头的网站时(使用了ssl证书的网站)
* 逻辑忽略证书
*/
public class SslUtils {
public static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[1];
TrustManager tm = new miTM();
trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
}
static class miTM implements TrustManager, X509TrustManager {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public boolean isServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public boolean isClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
return;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
return;
}
}
/**
* 忽略HTTPS请求的SSL证书,必须在openConnection之前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void ignoreSsl() throws Exception{
HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}