测试Hadoop安装与配置

Hadoop有三种部署模式：单机、伪分布式、完全分布式#

1.单机模式

说明：只需要配置好环境变量即可运行，此模式一般用来学习和测试hadoop功能。
第一台Hadoop机器配置（1CPU 2G 192.168.1.60）

 ]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk  java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel //安装依赖
 ]# tar zxf hadoop-2.7.7.tar.gz 
 ]# ls
     hadoop-2.7.7  hadoop-2.7.7.tar.gz
 ]# mv hadoop-2.7.7 /usr/local/hadoop
 hadoop]# ls
     bin  etc  include  lib  libexec  LICENSE.txt  NOTICE.txt  README.txt  sbin  share
 ]# rpm -ql java-1.8.0-openjdk  //查询软件安装位置
  /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232.b09-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre/bin/policytool
  /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232.b09-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so
  ……
 ]# vim  /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh //配置Hadoop运行环境
  25 export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232.b09-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre" //Java路径
  33 export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_CONF_DIR:-"/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop"} //Hadoop路径
 ]# /