【简单易懂，复制可运行】C++通讯录管理系统实现增删改查

自己写的300行c++通讯录管理系统，可以实现如下功能：

 具体代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#define Max 1000//不要分号

//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;

	int m_Sex;

	int m_Age;

	string m_Phone;

	string m_Addr;
	
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[Max];

	int m_Size = 0;
};

//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == Max)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女:" << endl;
		

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;

			//如果输入1或者2就退出，因为输入正确。否则重新输入
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄: " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系电话: " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址: " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");//请按任意键继续******
		system("cls");//清屏操作******
	}
}

//2.显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录中没有联系人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别: " << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在返回联系人所在数组具体位置，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

//3.删除联系人
void deletePerosn(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请那个输入您要删除的联系人: " << endl;

	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);//注意这里abx不要*，因为abs已经是地址
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)//数据前移
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//4.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	string person;
	cout << "请输入需要查找的姓名: " << endl;

	cin >> person;

	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == person)
		{
			cout << "找到此人，其信息如下: " << endl;
			cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别: " << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
			return;
		}
	}
	cout << "查无此人" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//5.修改联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入需要修改的联系人姓名: " << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名: " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		//性别 
		cout << "请输入性别: " << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 0 || sex == 1)
			{
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄: " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话: " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入住址: " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//6.清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "请问您是否真的要清空所有联系人？" << endl;
		int cho = 0;
		cout << "是，请输入1。 否，请输入2" << endl;
		cin >> cho;
		if (cho == 1)
		{
			abs->m_Size = 0;

			cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
			break;
		}
		if (cho == 2)
		{
			break;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入错误,请重新输入" << endl;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;


}

int main()
{
	int select = 0;


	Addressbooks abs;

	while(true)
	{ 
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递可以改变值
			break;
		case 2://显示
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除
			deletePerosn(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://查找
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://退出
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

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