SSM整合

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 20:24:00 发布

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分类专栏： SSM整合 Spring整合Mybatis开发文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47785112/article/details/107559363

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1. web工程搭建初始化

1.1创建webapp工程

在这里插入图片描述

1.2 编写工程信息

在这里插入图片描述

1.3POM文件

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页插件坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--servlet环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件配置-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

2. 工程基础代码编写

2.1基本工程结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.2 基本pojo

1）Student对象

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

2) 通用返回对象

public class GeneralResult<T> {
    private T data;
    private Boolean flag;
    private String msg;
    private Integer code;
}

3. 初始化SpringMVC + Spring

3.1 web.xml编写

过滤器
中央控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.2 resources下添加spring-mvc.xml配置文件

包扫描
静态资源放行
注解驱动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>s

3.3 HelloController编写

在Controller包下添加HelloController，目的测试springMVC是否配置成功

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    
    
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello() {
        return "hello world";
    }
}

3.4 此处启动Tomcat访问是否能够成功获得响应

3.5目前工程目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

4. 整合mybatis

实现查询所有学生功能

4.1 完整工程结构

在这里插入图片描述

4.2 编写StudentDao接口

public interface StudentDao {
	List<Student> findAll();
}

4.3 StudentDao.xml映射文件

注意此文件必须在对应的接口权限定报名下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.StudentDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

4.4 jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.200.129:3307/db1
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

4.5 spring配置文件中添加mybatis相关的三个bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--加载perperties配置文件的信息-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>

    <!--加载druid资源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--spring整合mybatis后控制的创建连接用的对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--加载mybatis映射配置的扫描，将其作为spring的bean进行管理-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.6 SSM整合完成修改Controller测试


@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> hello() {
        return studentDao.findAll();
    }
}

SSM额外功能

1. 分离mybatis整合相关的配置

在这里插入图片描述

首先新建applicationContext.xml

    <!--加载perperties配置文件的信息-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--spring整合mybatis后控制的创建连接用的对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--加载mybatis映射配置的扫描，将其作为spring的bean进行管理-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
    </bean>

修改web.xml,添加了一个listener，去加载spring整合mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>



  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

web.xml的内容
- listener，加载mybatis相关的配置
- filter，字符乱码问题
- dispatcherServlet，中央控制器，加载spring-mvc.xml配置文件

2. 事务没有配置

事务管理器
开启注解驱动
一下内容添加载ApplicationContext.xml文件中


    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

直接在需要的方法上添加@Transactional注解及可

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int saveStudent(Student student) {
        return studentDao.saveStudent(student);
    }

3. mybatis分页怎么配置

    <!--spring整合mybatis后控制的创建连接用的对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.domain"/>
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

3.统一异常处理

ControllerAdvice
ExceptionHandler

@Component
@ControllerAdvice
public class NormalException {


    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public GeneralResult handleException(Exception ex) {
        GeneralResult result = new GeneralResult();
        result.setFlag(false);
        result.setMsg(ex.getMessage());
        return result;
    }
}

4. springMVC配置文件中只扫描Controller

在这里插入图片描述

参数校验框架

使用步骤

导包


        <!--导入校验的jsr303规范-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入校验框架实现技术-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

@Valid标注在Controller放参数前面

    @RequestMapping(value = "/addemployee")
    public String addEmployee(@Valid Employee employee, Errors errors, Model m){
        if(errors.hasErrors()){
            List<FieldError> fieldErrors = errors.getFieldErrors();
            System.out.println(fieldErrors.size());
            for(FieldError error : fieldErrors){
                System.out.println(error.getField());
                System.out.println(error.getDefaultMessage());
                m.addAttribute(error.getField(),error.getDefaultMessage());
            }
            return "addemployee.jsp";
        }
        return "success.jsp";
    }

具体校验逻辑

public class Employee{
    //设定校验器，设置校验不通过对应的消息，设定所参与的校验组
    @NotBlank(message = "姓名不能为空")
    private String name;//员工姓名

    //一个属性可以添加多个校验器
    @NotNull(message = "请输入您的年龄")
    @Max(value = 60,message = "年龄最大值不允许超过60岁")
    @Min(value = 18,message = "年龄最小值不允许低于18岁")
    private Integer age;//员工年龄

如果校验出错会给Controller传入一个Errors参数
分组校验
Controller

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    //使用@Valid开启校验，使用@Validated也可以开启校验
    //Errors对象用于封装校验结果，如果不满足校验规则，对应的校验结果封装到该对象中，包含校验的属性名和校验不通过返回的消息
    public String login(@Validated({GroupLogin.class}) Employee employee, Errors errors, Model m){

        return "success.jsp";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/update")
    //使用@Valid开启校验，使用@Validated也可以开启校验
    //Errors对象用于封装校验结果，如果不满足校验规则，对应的校验结果封装到该对象中，包含校验的属性名和校验不通过返回的消息
    public String update(@Validated({GroupA.class}) Employee employee, Errors errors, Model m){

        return "success.jsp";
    }

实体对象

public class Employee{
    //设定校验器，设置校验不通过对应的消息，设定所参与的校验组
    @NotBlank(message = "姓名不能为空", groups = {GroupLogin.class, GroupA.class})
    private String name;//员工姓名

    //一个属性可以添加多个校验器
    @NotNull(message = "请输入您的年龄", groups = {GroupLogin.class})
    @Max(value = 60,message = "年龄最大值不允许超过60岁", groups = {GroupLogin.class})
    @Min(value = 18,message = "年龄最小值不允许低于18岁", groups = {GroupLogin.class})
    private Integer age;//员工年龄
}

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SSM整合

1. web工程搭建初始化1.1创建webapp工程1.2 编写工程信息1.3POM文件 <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1..
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