mybatis项目搭建——IEDA版

什么是 MyBatis？

	MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 对象）为数据库中的记录。

搭建mybatis项目的准备工作

环境

• jdk1.8
• mysql5.7
• maven3.2
• IEDA

从maven仓库获取mybatis依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>

• GitHub：https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases
• 中文文档：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html

数据库的准备工作

创建一个数据库和数据表

CREATE TABLE user(
id INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
pwd VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO USER(id,name,pwd) VALUES
(1,'pig','123456'),(2,'cat','123456'),(3,'dog','123456')

搭建mybatis项目

第一步，打开ieda新建工程，选择maven项目



第二步，在核心配置文件pom.xml加入项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisDemo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>myBatis01</module>
    </modules>

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


</project>

第三步，在工程中创建一个模板mybatis01和相应的包

第四步，在resources中创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件，获取数据库连接实例的数据源（DataSource）以及决定事务作用域和控制方式的事务管理器（TransactionManager）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/pig/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第五步，从 XML 中构建 SqlSessionFactory
每个基于 MyBatis 的应用都是以一个 SqlSessionFactory 的实例为核心的。SqlSessionFactory 的实例可以通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 获得。而 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 则可以从 XML 配置文件或一个预先配置的 Configuration 实例来构建出 SqlSessionFactory 实例。
在包utils中创建MyBatisUtils.java

package com.pig.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {
    public static String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    public static InputStream inputStream ;
    public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    //获取sqlSessionFactory对象
    static {
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

第六步，编写user实体类，在包bean中创建User.java

package com.pig.bean;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第七步，编写dao层，创建UserDemo.java和UserMapp.xml

package com.pig.dao;


import com.pig.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pig.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.pig.bean.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

第八步，创建test层编写测试文件UserDeoTest.java

package com.pig.test;

import com.pig.bean.User;
import com.pig.dao.UserDao;
import com.pig.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession= MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> users=userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

第九步，运行UserDeoTest