一、配置文件
Spring
#上传文件使用
servlet:
multipart:
#单个文件最大上传大小
max-file-size: 10MB
#每次请求上传文件大小最大值
max-request-size: 30MB
#自定义参数
define:
nginx:
path: D:\uploadFile\
一、service层
@Service
public interface FileService {
void saveFile(byte[] file, String filePath, String fileName) throws Exception;
void download(HttpServletResponse response, String filename, Model model);
}
二、serviceImpl层
@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {
private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
@Override
public void saveFile(byte[] file, String filePath, String fileName) throws Exception {
File targetFile = new File(filePath);
if (!targetFile.exists()) {
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath + fileName);
out.write(file);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
@Override
public void download(HttpServletResponse response, String filename, Model model) {
response.setContentType("application/force-download");
response.setCharacterEncoding(UTF_8);
// 设置下载后的文件名以及header
response.addHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename));
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
//创建缓冲输入流
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
//这个路径为待下载文件的路径
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath + filename )));
int read = bis.read(buff);
//通过while循环写入到指定了的文件夹中
while (read != -1) {
outputStream.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
outputStream.flush();
read = bis.read(buff);
}
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
//出现异常返回给页面失败的信息
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
model.addAttribute("result","下载失败");
} finally {
if (bis != null) {
try {
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
三、controller层
@Api(tags = {"文件上传下载"})
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {
private static final String NULL_FILE = "";
@Value("${define.nginx.path}")
private String nginxPath;
@Autowired
private FileService fileService;
@GetMapping(value = "/goToUpload")
public String goToUploadHtml() {
return "upload";
}
@ApiOperation("单文件上传")
@PostMapping("/uploadFile")
@ResponseBody
public String singleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
try {
if (file == null || NULL_FILE.equals(file.getOriginalFilename())) {
return "upload failure";
}
fileService.saveFile(file.getBytes(), nginxPath, file.getOriginalFilename());
} catch (Exception e) {
return "upload failure";
}
return "upload success";
}
/**
* 注意:我们需要请求头信息是:contentType:multipart/form-data
* 但是Swagger只能提供 contentType:application/json
* 所以 Swagger 无法测试该方法
* @param files
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@ApiOperation("批量文件上传")
@PostMapping("/uploadFiles")
@ResponseBody
public String multiFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] files) {
try {
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
//check file
if (NULL_FILE.equals(files[i].getOriginalFilename())) {
continue;
}
fileService.saveFile(files[i].getBytes(), nginxPath, files[i].getOriginalFilename());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return "upload failure";
}
return "upload success";
}
@ApiOperation("文件下传")
@PostMapping("/download")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(value = "文件名",name = "fileName",dataType = "string")
})
public void testDownload(HttpServletResponse response,String fileName , Model model) {
fileService.download(response,fileName,model);
//成功后返回成功信息
model.addAttribute("result","下载成功");
}
}
四、页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>SpringBoot上传文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--单文件上传-->
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="http://localhost:8080/upload/uploadFile">
图片:<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
<!--批量文件上传-->
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="http://localhost:8080/upload/uploadFiles">
图片:<input type="file" name="file"/><br>
图片:<input type="file" name="file"/><br>
图片:<input type="file" name="file"/><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传全部"/>
</form>
<!--文件下载-->
<form action="http://localhost:8080/upload/download" method="post">
<p><h1>下载文件</h1></p>
<p><h2>1.png</h2></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="下载"/></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>