svg图片如何引入vue

有时候在项目开发时需要用到svg图片，那我们如何引入呢？
具体配置如下：
1.安装对应的loader

npm i svg-sprite-loader -D

2.src/components下创建SvgIcon文件夹

<template>
  <!-- <div v-if="isExternal" :style="styleExternalIcon" class="svg-external-icon svg-icon" v-on="$listeners" /> -->
  <svg v-else :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>

<script>
// import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'

export default {
  name: 'SvgIcon',
  props: {
    iconClass: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // isExternal() {
    //   return isExternal(this.iconClass)
    // },
    iconName() {
      return `#icon-${this.iconClass}`
    },
    svgClass() {
      if (this.className) {
        return 'svg-icon ' + this.className
      } else {
        return 'svg-icon'
      }
    },
    styleExternalIcon() {
      return {
        mask: `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
        '-webkit-mask': `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  vertical-align: -0.15em;
  fill: currentColor;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.svg-external-icon {
  background-color: currentColor;
  mask-size: cover!important;
  display: inline-block;
}
</style>

3.在src目录下，新增icons文件夹

index文件内容如下

import Vue from 'vue'
import SvgIcon from '@/components/SvgIcon'// svg component

// register globally
Vue.component('svg-icon', SvgIcon)

const req = require.context('./svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContext => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)

4.在vue.config.js文件中，配置svg文件

 chainWebpack(config) {
        config.plugins.delete('preload') // TODO: need test
        config.plugins.delete('prefetch') // TODO: need test

        // set svg-sprite-loader
        config.module
            .rule('svg')
            .exclude.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
            .end()
        config.module
            .rule('icons')
            .test(/\.svg$/)
            .include.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
            .end()
            .use('svg-sprite-loader')
            .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
            .options({
                symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
            })
            .end()

        config
            .when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
                config => {
                    config
                        .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
                        .after('html')
                        .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
                            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
                            inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
                        }])
                        .end()
                    config
                        .optimization.splitChunks({
                            chunks: 'all',
                            cacheGroups: {
                                libs: {
                                    name: 'chunk-libs',
                                    test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                                    priority: 10,
                                    chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
                                },
                                elementUI: {
                                    name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                                    priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
                                    test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
                                },
                                commons: {
                                    name: 'chunk-commons',
                                    test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                                    minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                                    priority: 5,
                                    reuseExistingChunk: true
                                }
                            }
                        })
                    config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single'), {
                        from: path.resolve(__dirname, './public/robots.txt'), //防爬虫文件
                        to: './' //到根目录下
                    }
                }
            )
    }

config之后的内容可以忽略

4.main.js引入

import './assets/icons' // icon

5.直接使用

            <svg-icon icon-class="component" />

我们还可以动态引入图片