springboot 微信登入

weixin_47829105

已于 2022-06-18 15:07:47 修改

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文章标签：微信 spring boot java

于 2022-06-18 14:43:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47829105/article/details/125346812

版权

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成微信登录功能。首先，你需要在微信开放平台完成准备工作，然后参考官方文档进行配置。在`application.properties`中设置相关参数，并利用HttpClient进行第二次请求以实现用户授权登录。

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准备工作
https://open.weixin.qq.com
参考文档： https://open.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showdocument?
action=dir_list&t=resource/res_list&verify=1&id=open1419316505&token=e547653f995d8f402704d5cb2945177dc8aa4e7e&la
ng=zh_CN

application.properties

# 微信开放平台 appid

wx.open.app_id=wxed9954c01bb89b47
# 微信开放平台 appsecret
wx.open.app_secret=a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
# 微信开放平台 重定向url
wx.open.redirect_url=http://localhost:8160/ucenter/wx/callback

获取配置文件

@Component
//@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class ConstantPropertiesUtil implements InitializingBean {
   
@Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
private String appId;
@Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
private String appSecret;

@Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
private String redirectUrl;

 public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
 public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
 public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;

@Override
 public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
   
 WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
 WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
 WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
 }
 }

前后端分离
@CrossOrigin
@Controller//注意这里没有配置 @RestController
@RequestMapping("/ucenter/wx")
public class WxApiController {
   

 @Autowired
 private UcenterMemberService ucenterMemberService;
 @GetMapping("login")
 public String genQrConnect(HttpSession session) {
   
  // 微信开放平台授权baseUrl，%s占位符
  String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
          "?appid=%s" +
          "&redirect_uri=%s" +
          "&response_type=code" +
          "&scope=snsapi_login" +
          "&state=%s" +
          "#wechat_redirect";
  // 回调地址
  String redirectUrl = ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL; //获取业务服务器重定向地址
  try {
   
   redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl, "UTF-8"); //redirectUrl编码
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   
   throw new zdyException(20001, e.getMessage());
  }//生成二维码，返回跳转路劲/callback
  String qrcodeUrl = String.format(//填写%s字符串
          baseUrl,
          ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
          redirectUrl,
          "atguigu");
  return "redirect:"+qrcodeUrl; }//重定向到/callback
 @GetMapping("/callback")//通过 code 获取access_token
 public String vcallback(String code,String state) throws Exception {
   
  String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
          "?appid=%s" +"&secret=%s" +"&code=%s" +"&grant_type=authorization_code";
  String accessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl,
          ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
          ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,code);
  String result = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);//第二次请求使用httpclien参数访问

  //解析json字符串
   Gson gson = new Gson();
   HashMap map = gson.fromJson(result, HashMap.class);
   String accessToken = (String)map.get("access_token");
   String openid = (String)map.get("openid");
UcenterMember ucenterMember=ucenterMemberService.selectopenid(openid);
if (ucenterMember==null){
   


  //访问微信的资源服务器，获取用户信息
   String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" + "?access_token=%s" + "&openid=%s";
   String userInfoUrl=String.format(baseUserInfoUrl, accessToken, openid);
 String resultUserInfo