Spring Boot学习笔记

Spring Booot

Spring Boot是一个快速开发框架。可以迅速搭建出一套基于spring框架体系的应用，是SpringCloud的基础

 

SpringBoot开启了各种自动装配，从而简化代码的开发，不需要编写各种配置文件，只需要引入相关依赖就可以迅速搭建一个应用。

 

特点：

1、不需要web.xml

2、不需要springmvc.xml

3、不需要tomcat，Spring Boot内嵌了tomcat

4、不需要配置JSON解析，支持REST架构

5、个性化配置非常简单

 

如何使用？

1、创建maven工程，导入相关依赖

<!--继承父包-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <!--web启动jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建Student 实体类

package com.lei.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

}

3、3.1StudentRepository（接口）

package com.lei.repository;

import com.lei.entity.Student;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

public interface StudentRepository {
    public Collection<Student> findAll();

    public Student findById(long  id);

    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student);

    public void deleteById(long id);

}

  3.2 StudentRepositoryImpl（实现类）

package com.lei.repository.impl;

import com.lei.entity.Student;
import com.lei.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Repository
public class StudentRepositoryImpl implements StudentRepository {

    //替代数据库
    private  static Map<Long,Student> studentMap;

    Student student=new Student(1,"lilei");

    static {
            studentMap=new HashMap<>();

            studentMap.put(1L,new Student(1,"lilei"));
        studentMap.put(2L,new Student(2,"WANGlei"));

    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMap.values();
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(long id) {
        return studentMap.get(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student) {
        studentMap.put(4L,student);
    }

    @Override
        public void deleteById(long id) {
            studentMap.remove(id);
        }
}

4、StudentController

package com.lei.contoller;

import com.lei.entity.Student;
import com.lei.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return  studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return studentRepository.findById(id);
    }

   @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody  Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody  Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping ("/delete/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

5、Application

@SpringBootApplication//表示是SpringBoot的入口，Application的位置必须是其他业务层的父级

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

6、SpringBoot如何修改端口号？？

resources中建立application.yml，不需要头文件

server：

      port：9090