Web——Servlet处理请求参数中文乱码问题

Web——Servlet处理请求参数中文乱码问题

方法：

用post方法设置编码

//Post方式下，设置编码，防止中外文乱码方法
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //Post方式下，设置编码，防止中外文乱码方法
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
}

需要注意的是，设置编码这一句代码必须在所有的获取参数动作之前

package com.atguigu.servlets;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override

    //帮助我们相应post请求
    //直接输入 dopost 回车 ok

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //Post方式下，设置编码，防止中外文乱码方法
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String fname = request.getParameter("fname");
        String priceStr = request.getParameter("price");
        Integer price = Integer.parseInt(priceStr);
        String fcountStr = request.getParameter("fcount");
        Integer fcount = Integer.parseInt(fcountStr);
        String remark = request.getParameter("remark");

        System.out.println("fname = "+fname);
        System.out.println("price = "+price);
        System.out.println("fcount = "+fcount);
        System.out.println("remark = "+remark);


    }
}

用get方法设置字符编码

  //1.将字符串打散成字节数组
        byte[] bytes=fname.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
        //2.将字节数组按照设定的编码重新组装成字符串
        fname = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");

package com.atguigu.servlets;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override

    //帮助我们相应post请求
    //直接输入 dopost 回车 ok

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    

        String fname = request.getParameter("fname");
        //1.将字符串打散成字节数组
        byte[] bytes=fname.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
       // 2.将字节数组按照设定的编码重新组装成字符串
        fname = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
        String priceStr = request.getParameter("price");
        Integer price = Integer.parseInt(priceStr);
        String fcountStr = request.getParameter("fcount");
        Integer fcount = Integer.parseInt(fcountStr);
        String remark = request.getParameter("remark");

        System.out.println("fname = "+fname);
        System.out.println("price = "+price);
        System.out.println("fcount = "+fcount);
        System.out.println("remark = "+remark);


    }
}

我们在来看我们的运行结果：

向表单中填入数据，从后台中查看

此刻我们成功了，实现了中文字符编码！！！