spring event多种使用方式

简介

spring event是spring提供的观察者模式实现机制
名词
事件, 发布者, 观察者

简单实现(Spring Framework 4.2之前)

事件

@Getter
@Setter
public class MySpringEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    /**
     * 消息
     */
    private String message;

    public MySpringEvent(Object source, String message) {
        super(source);
        this.message = message;
    }
}

发布者

@Component
public class MySpringPublish {
    @Resource
    private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;

    //使用ApplicationContext对象的publishEvent发布事件
    public void publish(String msg){
        publisher.publishEvent(new MySpringEvent(this,msg));
    }
}

观察者

@Component
public class MySpringConsume implements ApplicationListener<MySpringEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(MySpringEvent event) {
        String msg = event.getMessage();
        System.out.println("MySpringEvent获取到了监听消息:" + msg);
    }
}

使用观察者注解实现(Spring Framework 4.2之后)

事件

@Getter
@Setter
public class MySpringEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    /**
     * 消息
     */
    private String message;

    public MySpringEvent(Object source, String message) {
        super(source);
        this.message = message;
    }
}

发布者

@Component
public class MySpringPublish {
    @Resource
    private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;

    //使用ApplicationContext对象的publishEvent发布事件
    public void publish(String msg){
        publisher.publishEvent(new MySpringEvent(this,msg));
    }
}

观察者

@Component
public class MySpringConsume {

  @EventListener
    public void onApplicationEvent(MySpringEvent event) {
        String msg = event.getMessage();
        System.out.println("MySpringEvent获取到了监听消息:" + msg);
    }
}

全注解实现(推荐, 不实现接口或集成类, 侵入性小) (Spring Framework 4.2之后)

事件

@Getter
@Setter
public class MySpringEvent{

    /**
     * 消息
     */
    private String message;

    public MySpringEvent(Object source, String message) {
        super(source);
        this.message = message;
    }
}

发布者

@Component
public class MySpringPublish {
    @Resource
    private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;

    //使用ApplicationContext对象的publishEvent发布事件
    public void publish(String msg){
        publisher.publishEvent(new MySpringEvent(this,msg));
    }
}

观察者

@Component
public class MySpringConsume {

  @EventListener
    public void onApplicationEvent(MySpringEvent event) {
        String msg = event.getMessage();
        System.out.println("MySpringEvent获取到了监听消息:" + msg);
    }
}

Transaction-Bound Events

查看链接

文献

链接: spring event