基于web的医院预约挂号系统/医院管理系统

摘 要

随着信息技术和网络技术的飞速发展，人类已进入全新信息化时代，传统管理技术已无法高效，便捷地管理信息。为了迎合时代需求，优化管理效率，各种各样的管理系统应运而生，各行各业相继进入信息管理时代，医院预约挂号就是信息时代变革中的产物之一。

任何系统都要遵循系统设计的基本流程，本系统也不例外，同样需要经过市场调研，需求分析，概要设计，详细设计，编码，测试这些步骤，基于java语言设计并实现了医院预约挂号系统。该系统基于B/S即所谓浏览器/服务器模式，应用Springboot框架，选择MySQL作为后台数据库。系统主要包括用户、医生、医院信息、医生排班表、科室信息、预约挂号、取消订单等功能模块。

本文首先介绍了医院预约挂号系统的技术发展背景与发展现状，然后遵循软件常规开发流程，首先针对系统选取适用的语言和开发平台，根据需求分析制定模块并设计数据库结构，再根据系统总体功能模块的设计绘制系统的功能模块图，流程图以及E-R图。然后，设计框架并根据设计的框架编写代码以实现系统的各个功能模块。最后，对初步完成的系统进行测试，主要是功能测试、单元测试和性能测试。测试结果表明，该系统能够实现所需的功能，运行状况尚可并无明显缺点。

关键词：医院预约挂号系统；java语言；MySQL数据库；Springboot框架

Abstract

With the rapid development of information technology and network technology, mankind has entered a new information age. Traditional management technology has been unable to manage information efficiently and conveniently. In order to meet the needs of the times and optimize management efficiency, a variety of management systems came into being. All walks of life have entered the era of information management. Hospital reservation registration is one of the products of the reform of the information age.

Any system should follow the basic process of system design, and this system is no exception. It also needs to go through the steps of market research, demand analysis, outline design, detailed design, coding and testing. The hospital reservation registration system is designed and implemented based on Java language. The system is based on B / s, the so-called browser / server mode, applies the springboot framework, and selects MySQL as the background database. The system mainly includes user, doctor, hospital information, doctor schedule, department information, appointment registration, order cancellation and other functional modules.

This paper first introduces the technical development background and development status of the hospital reservation and registration system, and then follows the conventional software development process. Firstly, select the applicable language and development platform for the system, formulate the module and design the database structure according to the demand analysis, and then draw the function module diagram, flow chart and E-R diagram of the system according to the design of the overall function module of the system. Then, design the framework and write code according to the designed framework to realize each functional module of the system. Finally, test the preliminarily completed system, mainly including function test, unit test and performance test. The test results show that the system can achieve the required functions, and the operation condition is OK without obvious shortcomings.

Key words: hospital reservation and registration system; Java language; Mysql database; Springboot framework

目录

摘 要 1

Abstract 1

1 绪论

1.1 课题背景

1.2 课题研究现状

1.3 初步设计方法与实施方案

1.4 本文研究内容

2 系统开发环境

2.1 java语言

2.2 B/S架构

2.3 MySQL 介绍

2.4 Springboot框架