Sentinel熔断降级处理

一、引入pom依赖

        <!-- 限流熔断 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

二、配置文件

properties配置：

# sentinel默认不监控feign，需改成true
feign.sentinel.enabled=true
# 上面改成true后，启动会报注入失败，需改成懒加载
spring.cloud.openfeign.lazy-attributes-resolution=true
spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.degrade.nacos.serverAddr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.degrade.nacos.namespace=train
spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.degrade.nacos.groupId=DEFAULT_GROUP
spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.degrade.nacos.dataId=sentinel-business-degrade
spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.degrade.nacos.ruleType=degrade

nacos配置（选择json格式）：

[{
    "resource": "GET:http://member/member/feign/ticket/save",
    "grade": 0,
    "count": 201,
    "timeWindow": 11,
    "minRequestAmount": 6,
    "startIntervalMs": 1000,
    "slowRatioThreshold": 0.3
}]

三、FeignSerice

 @FeignClient(value = "member",fallback = MemberFeignFallback.class)
public interface MemberFeign {

     @GetMapping("/member/hello")
     String hello();

    @GetMapping("/member/feign/ticket/save")
    CommonResp<Object> save(@RequestBody MemberTicketReq req);

}

四、熔断降级 MemberFeignFallback

@Component
public class MemberFeignFallback implements MemberFeign{
    /**
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "Fallback";
    }

    /**
     * @param req
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public CommonResp<Object> save(MemberTicketReq req) {
        return new CommonResp<>("Fallback");
    }
}

五、sentinel控制台已经出现了该配置

六、熔断规则

慢调用比例：在统计时长1000ms内，请求数量大于6，并且30%的请求响应时间大于201则会触发熔断。

异常比例：在统计时长1000ms内，请求熟练大于6，并且出现异常的比例超过30%出发熔断，熔断时长为3s

异常数：在统计时长1000ms内，请求熟练大于6，并且出现异常的次数超过5，则会出发熔断，熔断的时长为3s