java枚举的底层实现原理

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01

先定义一个手机操作系统类型枚举PhoneOsEnum：

public enum PhoneOsEnum {

/**

• 安卓
  */
  ANDROID(1, “android”),

/**

• ios
  */
  IOS(2, “ios”);

private final Integer type;
private final String typeName;

PhoneOsEnum(Integer type, String typeName) {
this.type = type;
this.typeName = typeName;
}

public Integer getType() {
return type;
}

public String getTypeName() {
return typeName;
}
}

这是一个很简单的枚举，接着使用JDK的反编译工具反编译出其字节码，执行下面的命令：

javap -c -v D:\Projects\rxjava-seed\target\classes\club\throwable\enumeration\PhoneOsEnum.class

然后就得到了关于PhoneOsEnum.class的很长的字节码，这里全部贴出来：

Last modified 2018-10-6; size 1561 bytes
MD5 checksum 6d3186042f54233219000927a2f196aa
Compiled from “PhoneOsEnum.java”
public final class club.throwable.enumeration.PhoneOsEnum extends java.lang.Enum<club.throwable.enumeration.PhoneOsEnum>
minor version: 0
major version: 52
flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_FINAL, ACC_SUPER, ACC_ENUM
Constant pool:
#1 = Fieldref #4.#49 // club/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum.$VALUES:[Lclub/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum;
#2 = Methodref #50.#51 // “[Lclub/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum;”.clone:()Ljava/lang/Object;
#3 = Class #26 // “[Lclub/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum;”
#4 = Class #52 // club/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum
#5 = Methodref #17.#53 // java/lang/Enum.valueOf:(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Enum;
#6 = Methodref #17.#54 // java/lang/Enum."":(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
#7 = Fieldref #4.#55 // club/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum.type:Ljava/lang/Integer;
#8 = Fieldref #4.#56 // club/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum.typeName:Ljava/lang/String;
#9 = String #18 // ANDROID
#10 = Methodref #57.#58 // java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
#11 = String #59 // android
#12 = Methodref #4.#60 // club/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum."":(Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/Integer;Ljava/lang/String;)V
#13 = Fieldref #4.#61 // club/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum.ANDROID:Lclub/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum;
#14 = String #20 // IOS
#15 = String #62 // ios
#16 = Fieldref #4.#63 // club/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum.IOS:Lclub/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum;
#17 = Class #64 // java/lang/Enum
#18 = Utf8 ANDROID
#19 = Utf8 Lclub/throwable/enumeration/PhoneOsEnum;
#20 = Utf8 IOS
#21 = Utf8 type
#22 = Utf8 Ljava/lang/Integer;
#23 = Utf8 typeName