全球TOP500的超算都运行着Linux!Linux还用在了这些领域你知道吗

日前,国际超算大会发布最新一期的全球超算 TOP500 榜单,其中最引人关注的莫过于日本的 “富岳”(Fugaku)超级计算机,成为了第一台由 ARM 驱动的、世界上最快的计算机。这是在 TOP500 超级计算机竞赛中,由 ARM 驱动的超级计算机首次获得第一名。

 

在此次榜单中,中国共有 226 台超算上榜,继续在上榜数量上位列第一,美国以 114 台位列第二,日本、法国、德国依次位居其后。还有一点值得注意的是,全球运行最快的 500 台超级电脑无一例外都运行着 Linux 系统。事实上,自 2017 年以来, TOP500 的超级计算机都是运行 Linux。

也许很多朋友都会感到意外,毕竟很多人都只知道 Linux 的桌面系统不温不火。事实上 Linux 除了称霸了超算领域,在许多领域也早就“C 位出道”了,下面就给大家简单介绍一下。(文章首发于卫星号新支点技术,更多Linux热门资讯、干货教程可到新支点技术获取)

1、服务器领域

 

Linux 在服务器领域的增长势头迅猛。近年有相关调查报告指出,Linux 在服务器领域已经占据 75% 的市场份额。Linux 作为企业级服务器的应用十分广泛,利用 Linux 系统可以为企业构架 WWW 服务器、数据库服务器、邮件服务器等,不但使企业降低了运营成本,同时还获得了 Linux 系统带来的高稳定性和高可靠性。

2、嵌入式领域

Linux 是嵌入式领域中广泛使用的操作系统,已经应用于手机、平板电脑、路由器、电视机、机顶盒、汽车车载设备和智能家居设备等。其中,大家最为熟知的 Android 操作系统就是基于 Linux 内核研发的,因此全世界内置 Linux 系统的手机已经是数以亿计的了。嵌入式领域越来越离不开 Linux 系统,而我们的身边的 Linux 系统也越来越多。

3、个人电脑领域

 

Linux 在桌面市场的光芒确实不如 Windows ,但其实 Linux 的桌面系统也并不差了,目前许多 Linux 系统都已经可以满足日常的使用需求,对新手也比较友好。也许是受到了 Win 7 系统“退役”的影响,在今年的 4、5 月份,Linux 桌面系统的市场份额迎来了暴涨,从 3 月份的 1.36% 增至 4 月份的 2.87% ,再到 5 月份的 3.17%,短短两个月增幅达到 133%。接下来 Linux 还能在 PC 市场占据更多席位吗?

 

4、航天领域

是的,您没有看错,称霸地球都已经满足不了 Linux 了,它已经突破天际向太空出发了!据了解, NASA 国际空间站上的大部分计算机运行的都是 Linux,而前段时间万众瞩目的 SpaceX 的龙飞船和猎鹰9 火箭也都广泛地使用定制版的 Linux 系统。不仅如此,SpaceX 总共已经向星链体系发射了 36000 台 Linux 计算机,在未来几年或会将 200 万台 Linux 计算机送入太空。

5、Linux在国内的情况

Linux 不止活跃在国外,其实在国内也早就有不少基于 Linux 内核研发的发行版系统,而且已经获得了较为广泛的应用,比如中兴的新支点操作系统。

 

据了解,中兴新支点旗下已拥有桌面操作系统、服务器操作系统、工业操作系统等产品,全面支持 ARM、PowerPC、MIPS、X86、龙芯、飞腾、兆芯等不同指令集的芯片。已入围中央政府采购、国家税务总局采购、中直机关采购,而新支点工业操作系统则已在“复兴号”高铁、国家电网、以及上汽集团等成功应用,已在全球 160 多个国家和地区稳定运行了 10 余年。

您以为 Linux 躲在隐秘的角落不被重视,其实 Linux 早已乘风破浪,已经在许多领域发光发热。看完之后,大家有没有对 Linux 刮目相看?开源已经成为一种趋势,期待 Linux 未来的表现!

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
Linux Hardware Compatibility Lists Debian GNU/Linux device driver check page - This database verifies the PCI devices at this time (X drivers, ISA, USB, IEEE1394 or any other devices are out of its focus). Paste your result of 'lspci -n' taken from GNU/Linux OS (such as Debian, Knoppix, RedHat, and so on) to the box, then push 'Check' button. openSUSE Hardware Compatibility List - The following pages are used by the openSUSE community to record the compatibility of various hardware and full systems with SUSE Linux. Please share your experience by adding your hardware, especially if you had some issue that you overcame. Mandriva Hardware Database - This hardware database allows you to check the compatibility of your hardware with the Mandriva Linux OS. The certified hardware has the highest level of compatibility. Red Hat Hardware Catalog - Database containing certified hardware for Red Hat products. UbuntuUsers Hardwaredatenbank - Auf dieser Seite soll eine Hardwaredatenbank fuer Ubuntu Linux entstehen. Sie koennen hier unter Ubuntu Linux verwendete (neuere) Hardware hinzufuegen, welche gut laeuft. LinuxQuestions.org HCL - This is the Linux Hardware Compatibility List from LinuxQuestions.org. Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO - This document attempts to list most of the hardware known to be either supported or unsupported under Linux. Linux Hardware Components - The manufacturers and distributors listed on this site sell hardware and peripherals that are Linux-friendly. If you're looking for drivers or need to know if your hardware is supported, this is a good place to find out. LinuxCompatible.org Compatibility List - This is a user submitted compatibility database for hardware running under GNU/Linux. Phoronix Linux Compatible Hardware - is designed to be a community-driven indexing system for computer hardware under GNU/Linux. This system allows you to post GNU/Linux information on hardware as well as sharing your own personal experiences when it comes to GNU/Linux compatibility. You are also able to browse and search the database for other hardware as well. FSF Hardware Database - Free Software Foundation's listing of hardware that supports free software. Linux-Hardware.org - Die Linux Hardware Datenbank soll Usern einen Ueberblick verschaffen, welche Hardware von welcher Distribution unterstuezt wird. Sie ist so angelegt, dass sie problemlos fuer alle Distributionen genutzt und von Usern ergaenzt werden kann. Linux Support for HP PC's - This page provides an overview of Linux support for HP PC's and peripeherals. Don't base purchasing decisions on the information provided here. This site's main goal is to provide information for people already owning an HP PC. Tuxhardware.de - (TU)X-beliebige Hardware. Tuxhardware.de ist ein Online- Shop in Deutschland der Produkte mit LINUX- Eignung anbietet. Hier finden Sie u.a. auch Installationsanleitungen, Tipps & Tricks und Links zu Treibern. Unix printer compatiblity database listing - The LinuxPrinting.org printer database contains a wealth of information about specific printers, along with extensive driver information, basic specifications, and an associated set of configuration tools. You can just go straight to a particular printer, or you can list all printers from a given manufacturer. Looking for a printer to buy? Take a look at: "Suggested Printers for Free Software Users". Gutenprint Supported Printers - Gutenprint, formerly called Gimp-Print, offers high quality drivers for Canon, Epson, Lexmark, Sony, Olympus, and PCL printers for use with Ghostscript, CUPS, Foomatic, and the Gimp. TurboPrint Supported Printers - This is the list of TurboPrint Supported Printers. It includes almost every Canon, Epson & HP and many Brother printers. TurboPrint makes it possible to use the latest color printers with Linux. It is designed to produce maximum quality photo prints as well as high-speed text documents. Printer set-up and configuration is as simple as on Windows or MacOS. TurboPrint is a high-quality printer driver system for Linux built on existing standards (lpr or CUPS printer spooler, ghostscript interpreter for Postscript) thus achieving easy integration and maximum compatibility with existing applications. Von TurboPrint unterstuetzte Drucker - TurboPrint ermoeglicht den Einsatz moderner Farbdrucker unter Linux. Mit TurboPrint erzielen Sie sowohl die bestmoegliche Druckqualitaet bei fotorealistischen Ausdrucken, als auch eine schnelle Ausgabe von Text-Dokumenten. Drucker-Einrichtung und Konfiguration sind durch grafische Menues genauso einfach wie in MS Windows. TurboPrint unterstuetzt fast alle Canon, Epson & HP und viele Brother Drucker. ESP Print Pro Supported Printers - ESP Print Pro supports thousands of printers - search for yours. ESP Print Pro is a complete (commercial) UNIX cross- platform printing software package, containing thousands of high quality printer drivers for AIX, Digital UNIX, HP-UX, IRIX, Linux and Solaris (Intel and SPARC). A free 21-day demo license is available for first-time users. SANE: Supported Devices - shows if your scanner is supported and if yes, by which backend. If it's not supported, it may at least point to documentation or test programs. The search engine contains information from the latest stable SANE release, the development ("CVS") version of SANE and from external backends. The database is updated once per day. VueScan: Supported Scanners - is a continuously upgraded list of VueScan supported scanners. VueScan supports more than 500 different scanners, and these are organized by vendor name. VueScan is a scanning utility that works with most high- quality flatbed and film scanners to produce scans that have excellent color fidelity and color balance. A free trial version is available. Digital Camera Support for UNIX, Linux and BSD - trys to explain how to find out if your camera may work or not under a UNIX system. This site includes a table summarize for digital cameras, how they are supported under UNIX operating systems. Supported Cameras in gPhoto - On this page, you find a list of the supported camera models of the current release of gPhoto (=digital camera software applications for Unix-like systems. gPhoto2 is a free, redistributable, ready to use set of digital camera software applications for Unix-like systems). Support for additional cameras may be in the current libgphoto2 SVN trunk code. They will be added to the next release. If your camera is neither supported in the current release nor in current SVN trunk, it is possible that it is an old camera for which the original gPhoto driver has not been ported yet (mostly due to lack of demand) or it is a new camera for which there is no support at all. Working Webcams with PWC - This is a web-based collaboration area for the next generation Philips Web Camera Linux Kernel Module. On this page, you find a list of the supported Webcams. ALSA Soundcard Matrix - ALSA ("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture") supported audio- cards or chipsets. ALSA provides audio and MIDI functionality to the Linux operating system. OSS Sound Card List - OSS supported audio- cards or chipsets. This list is not 100% complete. There are dozens of sound cards that are based on some standard sound chips (or motherboard chipset) made by vendors like Intel, VIA, Cirrus/Crystal, Analog Devices, Realtek, Yamaha, C'Media, Trident, Sigmatel and many others. Such cards may not be listed in the following list but they are still supported. Driver Status for XFree86 4.3.0 - provides information about the status of the driver and hardware support in XFree86 4.3.0 compared with that in XFree86 3.3.6. Xi Graphics Accelerated-X support - listed by Notebooks/ Laptops, Graphics Cards, Graphics Chips. Li

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值