TypeScript中类的修饰符

类成员的修饰符

• public：公有属性，可以在类内部访问，可以在实例访问，可以在子类访问
• private：私有属性，外部不能访问，只在类内部访问
• protected：受保护的，自身和子类访问

• static：静态，只能是类本身访问，不可在类内部访问，不可在子类访问，不可在实例访问

class A1 {
  
  public x: number;

  protected y: string;

  private z: boolean;

  static w: number = 100

  constructor(x: number, y:string) {
    this.x = x;

    this.y = y;
    
    this.z = true;
  }

  public test(): void {
    // 访问
    console.log('this.x ==>', this.x);
    
    // 访问y
    console.log('this.y ==>', this.y);
    
    // 访问z
    console.log('this.z ==>', this.z);

    // 访问w
    // console.log('this.w ==>',this.w);
    
  }

}

class A2 extends A1{

  public getData(): void{
    console.log('A2 this.x ==>',this.x);
    console.log('A2 this.y ==>', this.y);
    // console.log('A2 this.z ==>',this.z);
  }
}

let a1: A1 = new A1(2,'hello');
console.log('a1 ==>',a1);

a1.test();
// console.log('a1.y ==>',a1.y);
// console.log('a1.z ==>',a1.z);

let a2: A2 = new A2(8, 'world');
console.log('a2 ==>',a2);
a2.getData()

// console.log('a2.y ==>',a2.y);

// 访问A1类的静态属性w
console.log('A1.w ==>',A1.w);