CentOS7安装MySQL5.7

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld

安装MySQL

yum install -y wget
wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server

启动MySQL

service mysqld start
service mysqld status

使用临时密码登录MySQL

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log  
mysql -uroot -p

修改密码规则，并将登录密码修改为123456

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Password0.0';
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

配置远程访问MySQL

use mysql;
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'KC$abc123';
select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.* TO 'root'@'%';
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;