案例：面向对象编程实现页面选项卡切换功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-19 02:49:24 发布

Alechidden

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-19 02:49:24 发布

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文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48030168/article/details/106732008

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用面向对象思想写一个tab栏切换的功能。
首先准备html结构如下：

// html结构
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>面向对象 Tab</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/tab.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <main>
        <h4>
            Js面向对象 动态添加标签页
        </h4>
        <div class="tabsbox" id="tab">
            <!-- tab 标签 -->
            <nav class="firstnav">
                <ul>
                    <li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                    <li><span>测试2</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                    <li><span>测试3</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                </ul>
                <div class="tabadd">
                    <span>+</span>
                </div>
            </nav>
            <!-- tab 内容 -->
            <div class="tabscon">
                <section class="conactive">测试1</section>
                <section>测试2</section>
                <section>测试3</section>
            </div>
        </div>
    </main>
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- <script src="js/tab.原生js.js"></script> -->
    <script src="js/tab.jquery.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

再准备css结构如下（包含基本样式和字体图标样式）：
1.基本样式

// 基本css
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

ul li {
    list-style: none;
}

main {
    width: 960px;
    height: 500px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 50px auto;
}

main h4 {
    height: 100px;
    line-height: 100px;
    text-align: center;
}

.tabsbox {
    width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    height: 400px;
    border: 1px solid lightsalmon;
    position: relative;
}

nav ul {
    overflow: hidden;
}

nav ul li {
    float: left;
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    position: relative;
}

nav ul li.liactive {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
    z-index: 9;
}

#tab input {
    width: 80%;
    height: 60%;
}

nav ul li span:last-child {
    position: absolute;
    user-select: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    top: -18px;
    right: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 20px;
}

.tabadd {
    position: absolute;
    /* width: 100px; */
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
}

.tabadd span {
    display: block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    float: right;
    margin: 10px;
    user-select: none;
}

.tabscon {
    width: 100%;
    height: 300px;
    position: absolute;
    padding: 30px;
    top: 50px;
    left: 0px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.tabscon section,
.tabscon section.conactive {
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.tabscon section.conactive {
    display: block;
}

2.字体图标样式

// 字体图标css
@font-face {font-family: "iconfont";
  src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096'); /* IE9 */
  src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
  url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'),
  url('./iconfont/iconfont.woff?t=1553960438096') format('woff'),
  url('./iconfont/iconfont.ttf?t=1553960438096') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */
  url('./iconfont/iconfont.svg?t=1553960438096#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */
}

.iconfont {
  font-family: "iconfont" !important;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-style: normal;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.icon-guanbi:before {
  content: "\e676";
}

在上述工作准备完毕以后，开始书写jquery代码。
我们先明确是面向对象的编程思想，创建一个Tab类，这个类要求能够实现切换选项卡功能toggleTab、添加选项卡功能addTab、删除选项卡功能delTab和修改选项卡功能editTab。

// 创建Tab类
var that, flag;
class Tab {
    constructor(id) {
        that = this;
        this.tabsbox = document.querySelector(id);
        this.tabadd = this.tabsbox.querySelector('.tabadd');
        this.ul = this.tabsbox.querySelector('.firstnav ul');
        this.tabscon = this.tabsbox.querySelector('.tabscon');
        this.spanList = this.tabsbox.querySelectorAll('.firstnav li span:first-child');
        this.load();
    }

    // 页面加载
    load() {
        this.liList = this.tabsbox.querySelectorAll('li');
        this.sectionList = this.tabsbox.querySelectorAll('section');
        this.tabadd.onclick = this.addTab;
        this.guanbiList = this.tabsbox.querySelectorAll('.icon-guanbi');
        for (var i = 0; i < this.liList.length; i++) {
            this.liList[i].index = i;
            this.liList[i].onclick = this.toggleTab;
            this.guanbiList[i].onclick = this.delTab;
            this.spanList[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
        }
    }

    // 清除高亮
    clearLight() {
        document.querySelector('.liactive') && document.querySelector('.liactive').classList.toggle('liactive');
        document.querySelector('.conactive') && document.querySelector('.conactive').classList.toggle('conactive');
        // for (var i = 0; i < this.liList.length; i++) {
        //     this.liList[i].className = '';
        //     this.sectionList[i].className = '';
        // }
    }

    // 1.切换选项卡功能toggleTab
    toggleTab() {
        flag = this.index;
        that.clearLight();
        this.className = 'liactive';
        that.sectionList[this.index].className = 'conactive';
    }

    // 2.添加选项卡功能addTab
    addTab() {
        var li = '<li class="liactive"><span>选项卡</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>';
        var section = '<section class="conactive">测试' + Math.random() * 10 + '</section>';
        that.clearLight();
        that.ul.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', li);
        that.tabscon.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', section);
        that.load();
    }

    // 3.删除选项卡功能delTab
    delTab(e) {
        var index = this.parentNode.index;
        e.stopPropagation();
        that.liList[index].remove();
        that.sectionList[index].remove();
        if (this.parentNode.index == 0) {
            that.load();
            that.liList[0] && that.liList[0].click();
        }
        that.load();
        // if (document.querySelector('.liactive')) return;
        if (flag == this.parentNode.index) that.liList[--index] && that.liList[index].click();

    }

    // 4.修改选项卡功能editTab
    editTab() {
        window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty();
        var str = this.innerText;
        this.innerHTML = '<input type="text">';
        var input = this.children[0];
        input.value = str;
        input.select();
        input.onblur = function() {
            this.parentNode.innerHTML = input.value;
        }
        input.onkeyup = function(e) {
            if (e.keyCode == 13) input.blur();
        }
    }
}
new Tab('#tab');