集合02/Collection常用方法1

Collection常用方法1

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一、

package com.mjl;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

public class CollectionTest  {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();

        //add(Object):将元素e添加到集合coLl中
        coll.add("AA");
        coll.add("BB");
        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(new Date());

        //size():获取添加的元素的个数
        System.out.println(coll.size());//4

        //addAll(Collection coll1):将coll1集合中的元素添加到当前的集合中
        Collection coll1 = new ArrayList();
        coll1.add(456);
        coll1.add("CC");
        coll.addAll(coll1);

        System.out.println(coll.size());//6
        System.out.println(coll);

        //isEmpty():判断当前集合是否为空
        System.out.println(coll.isEmpty());//false

        //clear():清空集合元素。但是对象依然在，并不是吧coll赋值为null
        coll.clear();
        System.out.println(coll.isEmpty());//ture

    }

}

结果

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二、

（一）

Person类+CollectionTest类

package com.jh;

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.mjl;

import com.jh.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class CollectionTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();

        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(456);
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));
        coll.add(false);

        Person p = new Person("Jerry", 20);
        coll.add(p);


        //contains(Object obj):判断当前集合中是否包含obj
        boolean contains = coll.contains(123);
        System.out.println(contains);//true
        System.out.println(coll.contains(new String("Tom")));//true

        System.out.println(coll.contains(p));//true
    }

结果

（二）

System.out.println(coll.contains§);
改为
System.out.println(coll.contains(new Person(“Jerry”, 20)));
Person类同上

package com.mjl;

import com.jh.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class CollectionTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();

        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(456);
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));
        coll.add(false);

        coll.add(new  Person("Jerry", 20));


        //contains(Object obj):判断当前集合中是否包含obj
        boolean contains = coll.contains(123);
        System.out.println(contains);//true
        System.out.println(coll.contains(new String("Tom")));//true

        System.out.println(coll.contains(new Person("Jerry", 20)));//false

    }
}

结果

（三）

若希望将false改为true，需要重写Person中的equals

package com.jh;

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {

        //自己添加的，判断是否重写了equals
        System.out.println("Person equals()......");

        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Person person = (Person) o;

        if (age != person.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(person.name) : person.name == null;
    }

//    @Override
//    public int hashCode() {
//        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
//        result = 31 * result + age;
//        return result;
//    }
}

package com.mjl;

import com.jh.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class CollectionTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();

        coll.add(123);//第一次找
        coll.add(456);//第二次找
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));//第三次找


        coll.add(new Person("Jerry", 20));//找到

        coll.add(false);

        //contains(Object obj):判断当前集合中是否包含obj
        //我们在判断时会调用obj对象所在类的equals()

        boolean contains = coll.contains(123);
        System.out.println(contains);
        System.out.println(coll.contains(new String("Tom")));

        System.out.println(coll.contains(new Person("Jerry", 20)));

    }
}

向Collection接口的实现类的对象中添加数据obj时，要求obj所在类要重写equals().

结果

（四）

containsAll(Collection coll1):判断形参coll1中的所有元素是否都存在于当前集合中。

package com.mjl;

import com.jh.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;

public class CollectionTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();

        coll.add(123);//第一次找
        coll.add(456);//第二次找
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));//第三次找


        coll.add(new Person("Jerry", 20));//找到

        coll.add(false);

        //contains(Object obj):判断当前集合中是否包含obj
        //我们在判断时会调用obj对象所在类的equals()

        boolean contains = coll.contains(123);
        System.out.println(contains);
        System.out.println(coll.contains(new String("Tom")));

        System.out.println(coll.contains(new Person("Jerry", 20)));

        //2.containsAll(Collection coll1):判断形参coll1中的所有元素是否都存在于当前集合中。
        Collection coll1 = Arrays.asList(123,415);
        System.out.println(coll.containsAll(coll1));
    }
}

结果