JackSon对象和字符串的相互转换

准备环境

@Data
...
public class City {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

将简单对象转换为JSON字符串

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        City city = new City(1,"深圳市");
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String jsonStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(city);
        System.out.println(jsonStr);
}

将简单对象JSON字符串转换为java对象

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String jsonStr = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"深圳市\"}";
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        City city = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, City.class);
        System.out.println(city);
}

将List集合转换成JSON字符串

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
		List<City> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new City(1,"深圳市"));
        list.add(new City(2,"汕头市"));
        list.add(new City(3,"广州市"));
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String jsonStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        System.out.println(jsonStr);
} 

将List集合JSON字符串转换为List对象

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String jsonStr = "[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"深圳市\"},{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"汕头市\"},								{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"广州市\"}]";
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List list = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, List.class);
        System.out.println(list);
} 

将Map集合转换为JSON字符串

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Map<Integer,City> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(1,new City(1,"深圳市"));
        map.put(2,new City(2,"汕头市"));
        map.put(3,new City(3,"广州市"));
        String jsonStr = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map);
        System.out.println(jsonStr);
} 

将map集合JSON字符串转换为Map对象

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String mapJson = "{\"1\":{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"深圳市\"},\"2\":			{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"汕头市\"},\"3\":{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"广州市\"}}";
        Map map = new ObjectMapper().readValue(mapJson, Map.class);
        System.out.println(map);
}