聊天室服务器初级练习

聊天室的服务端

---

public class Server {
    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    public Server(){
        try {
            System.out.println("正在启动服务端...");
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8088);
            System.out.println("服务端启动完毕！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void start() throws IOException {
        try {
            System.out.println("等待客户端连接.......");
            /**
             * 阻塞方法
             */
            Socket socket =serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("一个客户端连接了");
            /**
             * 通过刚接受连接的socket，获取输入流来读取该客户端发送过来的信息
             */
            InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line = br.readLine();
            System.out.println("客户端说："+line);
           
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Server server = new Server();
        server.start();
       
       
       
    }
}

聊天室的客户端

---

public class Client {
    /**
     * 套接字
     */
    private Socket socket;
    public Client(){
        /**
         * socket实例化需要传入两个参数
         * 参数1：服务端的地址信息
         * 参数2：服务端打开的服务端口
         * 客户端通过服务端的地址找到网络上的服务器计算机，通过端口可以连接上该机器上运行的服务端应用程序
         */
        try{
            System.out.println("正在连接服务器");
            socket =new Socket("localhost",8088);
            System.out.println("与服务端建立连接");

        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
    
    public void start()  {
        /**
         * 客户端向服务端发送数据，则需要使用的socket获取输出流
         */
        try {
            
            OutputStream out =socket.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter osw =new OutputStreamWriter(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            BufferedWriter bw =new BufferedWriter(osw);
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(bw,true);
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (true) {
                String line = scanner.nextLine();
                if ("exit".equals(line)) {
                    break;
                }
                pw.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Client client = new Client(); 
        client.start();
        
        
    }
    
}