Spark:广播变量

广播变量:通常是为了实现mapside join，可以将Driver端的数据广播到属于该application的Executor，然后通过Driver广播变量返回的引用，获取实现广播到Executor的数据

广播变量一但广播出去就不能改变，为了以后可以定期的改变要关联的数据，可以定义一个object[单例对象]，在函数内使用，并且加一个定时器，然后定期更新数据

广播到Executor的数据，可以在Driver获取到引用，然后这个引用会伴随着每一个Task发送到Executor，然后通过这个引用，获取到事先广播好的数据

案例:将ip地址广播到executor端,导入mysql

package Day07

import java.sql.{Connection, DriverManager, PreparedStatement, SQLException}

import com._51doit.spark.utils.IpUtils
import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}

object IpLocal {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName(this.getClass.getCanonicalName).setMaster("local[*]")
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
    val lines = sc.textFile("data\\ip.txt")
    val spFiles: RDD[(Long, Long, String, String)] = lines.map(i => {
      //1.0.8.0|1.0.15.255|16779264|16781311|亚洲|中国|广东|广州||电信|440100|China|CN|113.280637|23.125178
      val spFile = i.split("[|]")
      val startTen = spFile(2).toLong
      val endTen = spFile(3).toLong
      val province = spFile(6)
      val city = spFile(7)
      (startTen, endTen, province, city)
    })
    //将数据出发Action发送到Driver端
    val tuples: Array[(Long, Long, String, String)] = spFiles.collect()
    //sc.broadcast这个方法是阻塞的（同步的）
    val InForDriver: Broadcast[Array[(Long, Long, String, String)]] = sc.broadcast(tuples)
    //传入ipaccess文件
    val ipaccessFile = sc.textFile("data\\ipaccess.log")

    val lal: RDD[(String, Int)] = ipaccessFile.map(it => {
      val spFile = it.split("[|]")
      val ipTen = spFile(1)
      val ipTenLong = IpUtils.ip2Long(ipTen)

      val value: Array[(Long, Long, String, String)] = InForDriver.value

      val binSeach: Int = IpUtils.binarySearch(value, ipTenLong)
      var provinces = "不知道"
      if (binSeach != -1) {
        provinces = value(binSeach)._3
      }
      (provinces, 1)
    })
    val value: RDD[(String, Int)] = lal.reduceByKey(_ + _)
    value.foreachPartition(dataToMysql)
    sc.stop()
  }
    val dataToMysql: Iterator[(String, Int)] => Unit = (it: Iterator[(String, Int)]) => {
      var conn: Connection = null
      var statement: PreparedStatement = null

        try {
          conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
            "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spark?characterEncoding=UTF-8",
            "root",
            "root")
          statement = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO city values (?, ?)")
          //将迭代器中的数据写入到MySQL

          it.foreach(i => {
            statement.setString(1, i._1)
            statement.setInt(2, i._2)
            statement.addBatch()
          })
          statement.executeBatch()
          ()
        } catch {
          case e:SQLException =>
        }finally {
          if(statement!=null){
            statement.close()
          }
          if(conn!=null){
            conn.close()
          }

        }

    }


}

1.0.1.0|1.0.3.255|16777472|16778239|亚洲|中国|福建|福州||电信|350100|China|CN|119.306239|26.075302
1.0.8.0|1.0.15.255|16779264|16781311|亚洲|中国|广东|广州||电信|440100|China|CN|113.280637|23.125178
1.0.32.0|1.0.63.255|16785408|16793599|亚洲|中国|广东|广州||电信|440100|China|CN|113.280637|23.125178
1.1.0.0|1.1.0.255|16842752|16843007|亚洲|中国|福建|福州||电信|350100|China|CN|119.306239|26.075302
1.1.2.0|1.1.7.255|16843264|16844799|亚洲|中国|福建|福州||电信|350100|China|CN|119.306239|26.075302
1.1.8.0|1.1.63.255|16844800|16859135|亚洲|中国|广东|广州||电信|440100|China|CN|113.280637|23.125178
1.2.0.0|1.2.1.255|16908288|16908799|亚洲|中国|福建|福州||电信|350100|China|CN|119.306239|26.075302
1.2.2.0|1.2.2.255|16908800|16909055|亚洲|中国|北京|北京|海淀|北龙中网|110108|China|CN|116.29812|39.95931
1.2.4.0|1.2.4.255|16909312|16909567|亚洲|中国|北京|北京||中国互联网信息中心|110100|China|CN|116.405285|39.904989
1.2.5.0|1.2.7.255|16909568|16910335|亚洲|中国|福建|福州||电信|350100|China|CN|119.306239|26.075302
1.2.8.0|1.2.8.255|16910336|16910591|亚洲|中国|北京|北京||中国互联网信息中心|110100|China|CN|116.405285|39.904989
1.2.9.0|1.2.127.255|16910592|16941055|亚洲|中国|广东|广州||电信|440100|China|CN|113.280637|23.125178
1.3.0.0|1.3.255.255|16973824|17039359|亚洲|中国|广东|广州||电信|440100|China|CN|113.280637|23.125178
1.4.1.0|1.4.3.255|17039616|17040383|亚洲|中国|福建|福州||电信|350100|China|CN|119.306239|26.075302
1.4.4.0|1.4.4.255|17040384|17040639|亚洲|中国|北京|北京|海淀|北龙中网|110108|China|CN|116.29812|39.95931
1.4.5.0|1.4.7.255|17040640|17041407|亚洲|中国|福建|福州||电信|350100|China|CN|119.306239|26.075302
1.4.8.0|1.4.127.255|17041408|17072127|亚洲|中国|广东|广州||电信|440100|China|CN|113.280637|23.125178

 

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