Centos最小化安装没有 yum，wget只有rpm的情况下安装yum，wget

wget

通过22端口连接Xshell软件通过Xftp传输wget的rpm安装包

rpm包地址wget    

RPM resource wget

在传输目录下

rpm -ivh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm

 yum

首先查看是否有yum

rpm -qa|grep yum

如果有则删除yum

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

删除后或者没有则通过以下命令下载安装包

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm 

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm 

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

安装yum

rpm -ivh python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force

rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el

更改yum源

首先备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

下载对应版本repo文件, 放入/etc/yum.repos.d/(操作前请做好相应备份)

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

运行以下命令生成缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

进入目录下配置CentOS-Base.repo

cd /etc/yum.repos.d 

vim CentOS-Base.repo

将其中的“http”改为“https”

用yum update命令更新一下yum就OK了