CCNP-第十七篇-VXLAN(三)

本文详细介绍了VXLAN环境下跨子网的配置步骤,包括集中式网关部署,并通过CE1、CE2和CE3的配置实例展示了不同VNI和网段的互通。内容涉及VTEP建立、BD和VNI配置,以及OSPF路由协议的应用。通过配置解析,揭示了VXLAN并非仅是简单的源和目的地替换,而是涉及更复杂的网络层和隧道技术。
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CCNP-第十七篇-VXLAN(三)

今天主要有点点复习的效果,这篇内容会偏少一点点
今天主要演示VXLAN环境下的跨子网的vxlan

跨子网的VXLAN

部署方式
1.集中式GW部署,意味着内网里面就一个大网关 ==本次演示
2.分布式GW部署,这里面会涉及到MPLS+BGP,不过很多IDC都用这种.

在这里插入图片描述

建立VTEP的过程后面这里这个protocol,适用于分布式的,可以看到后面直接只能跟着bgp了

本章VS上章

1.上一章的环境是相同VNI以及左右的PC是同网段的情况下
2.这一章的环境乃是不同VNI+不同BD(其实无所谓,反正只能本地有效)+不同网段
3.本次同样会把dis  current-configuration 公布以及注解

那么,就展开PK啦

网络环境在这里插入图片描述

网络环境如图所示
最终需求:左右PC互通

开始配置

1.首先底层都配置起来先,这个就不截图了,一会dis-cu自己看
2.ce12800设备有点问题,他接口改三层不能互联,要用vlan做才能互通
2.开始配置VLXLAN

CE2
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
如果觉得眼花缭乱的可以去下面直接看dis cu 我这个只是配置过程

CE3

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

看到这会有人说跟上一篇不是一样吗,不就换了个源和目的地,这么简单?
VXLAN确实不难,但是没这么简单,切往下看
上一篇的环境是同网段,但是这一章是不同的vni不同的网段
采用集中式网关,所以这里需要把nve隧道指向中间CORE,而不是对端,一会会解释.
做bd和vni的时候尽量用100以内的,100以外有点问题的.我这里全改了,但是拓扑图没改

直接贴配置然后再解释了,

CE1:[CE1]dis arp 
ARP Entry Types: D - Dynamic, S - Static, I - Interface, O - OpenFlow
EXP: Expire-time VLAN:VLAN or Bridge Domain

IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS    EXP(M) TYPE/VLAN       INTERFACE        VPN-INSTA
NCE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.2        707b-e889-6853        I               Vlanif1500       
10.1.1.1        707b-e813-6a77   12   D/1500          GE1/0/0          
20.1.1.2        707b-e889-6853        I               Vlanif2500       
20.1.1.1        707b-e8cd-6e15   15   D/2500          GE1/0/1          
192.168.1.1     707b-e889-6853        I               Vbdif10          
192.168.1.10    5489-9882-30ca   11   D/BD10          2.2.2.2          
192.168.2.1     707b-e889-6853        I               Vbdif20          
192.168.2.10    5489-9839-5423   11   D/BD20          3.3.3.3          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:8         Dynamic:4       Static:0    Interface:4    OpenFlow:0
[CE1]dis ip rou
[CE1]dis ip routing-table 
Proto: Protocol        Pre: Preference
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance, B - black hole
 route
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : _public_
         Destinations : 21       Routes : 21        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost        Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   1.1.1.1         LoopBack0
        1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      1.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    10   1             D   10.1.1.1        Vlanif1500
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   1             D   20.1.1.1        Vlanif2500
       10.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   10.1.1.2        Vlanif1500
       10.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1500
     10.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1500
       20.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   20.1.1.2        Vlanif2500
       20.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif2500
     20.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif2500
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   192.168.1.1     Vbdif10
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vbdif10
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vbdif10
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   192.168.2.1     Vbdif20
    192.168.2.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vbdif20
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vbdif20
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]dis cu
[CE1]dis current-configuration 
!Software Version V800R013C00SPC560B560
!Last configuration was updated at 2022-02-24 23:22:21+00:00
#
sysname CE1
#
device board 17 board-type CE-MPUB
device board 1 board-type CE-LPUE
#
vlan batch 1500 2500
#
bridge-domain 10
 vxlan vni 10
#
bridge-domain 20
 vxlan vni 20
#
vni 10
#
vni 20
#
aaa
 #
 authentication-scheme default
 #
 authorization-scheme default
 #
 accounting-scheme default
 #
 domain default
 #
 domain default_admin
#
interface Vbdif10
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vbdif20
 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif1500
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif2500
 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/0
 undo shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/0
 undo shutdown
 port default vlan 1500
#
interface GE1/0/1
 undo shutdown
 port default vlan 2500
#
interface GE1/0/2
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/3
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/4
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/5
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/6
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/7
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/8
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/9
 shutdown
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Nve1
 source 1.1.1.1
 vni 10 head-end peer-list 2.2.2.2
 vni 20 head-end peer-list 3.3.3.3
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ssh authorization-type default aaa
#
user-interface con 0
#
vm-manager
#
return
[CE1]
[CE1]
[CE1]
CE2
[CE2]dis arp 
ARP Entry Types: D - Dynamic, S - Static, I - Interface, O - OpenFlow
EXP: Expire-time VLAN:VLAN or Bridge Domain

IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS    EXP(M) TYPE/VLAN       INTERFACE        VPN-INSTA
NCE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1.1.1        707b-e813-6a77        I               Vlanif1500       
10.1.1.2        707b-e889-6853   11   D/1500          GE1/0/1          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:2         Dynamic:1       Static:0    Interface:1    OpenFlow:0
[CE2]dis cu
[CE2]dis current-configuration 
!Software Version V800R013C00SPC560B560
!Last configuration was updated at 2022-02-24 23:20:57+00:00
#
sysname CE2
#
device board 17 board-type CE-MPUB
device board 1 board-type CE-LPUE
#
vlan batch 1500
#
bridge-domain 10
 vxlan vni 10
#
vni 10
#
aaa
 #
 authentication-scheme default
 #
 authorization-scheme default
 #
 accounting-scheme default
 #
 domain default
 #
 domain default_admin
#
interface Vlanif1500
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/0
 undo shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/0
 undo shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/0.1 mode l2
 encapsulation dot1q vid 10
 bridge-domain 10
#
interface GE1/0/1
 undo shutdown
 port default vlan 1500
#
interface GE1/0/2
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/3
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/4
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/5
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/6
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/7
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/8
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/9
 shutdown
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Nve1
 source 2.2.2.2
 vni 10 head-end peer-list 1.1.1.1
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ssh authorization-type default aaa
#
user-interface con 0
#
vm-manager
#
return
[CE2]
[CE2]dis ip rou
[CE2]dis ip routing-table 
Proto: Protocol        Pre: Preference
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance, B - black hole
 route
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : _public_
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost        Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.1/32  OSPF    10   1             D   10.1.1.2        Vlanif1500
        2.2.2.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   2.2.2.2         LoopBack0
        2.2.2.2/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      2.2.2.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   2             D   10.1.1.2        Vlanif1500
       10.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   10.1.1.1        Vlanif1500
       10.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1500
     10.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif1500
       20.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2             D   10.1.1.2        Vlanif1500
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
[CE2]
[CE3]dis arp 
ARP Entry Types: D - Dynamic, S - Static, I - Interface, O - OpenFlow
EXP: Expire-time VLAN:VLAN or Bridge Domain

IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS    EXP(M) TYPE/VLAN       INTERFACE        VPN-INSTA
NCE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20.1.1.1        707b-e8cd-6e15        I               Vlanif2500       
20.1.1.2        707b-e889-6853   13   D/2500          GE1/0/0          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total:2         Dynamic:1       Static:0    Interface:1    OpenFlow:0
[CE3]dis ip rou
[CE3]dis ip routing-table 
Proto: Protocol        Pre: Preference
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance, B - black hole
 route
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : _public_
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost        Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.1/32  OSPF    10   1             D   20.1.1.2        Vlanif2500
        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    10   2             D   20.1.1.2        Vlanif2500
        3.3.3.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   3.3.3.3         LoopBack0
        3.3.3.3/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      3.3.3.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
       10.1.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2             D   20.1.1.2        Vlanif2500
       20.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0             D   20.1.1.1        Vlanif2500
       20.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif2500
     20.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif2500
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0             D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[CE3]dis cu
[CE3]dis current-configuration 
!Software Version V800R013C00SPC560B560
!Last configuration was updated at 2022-02-24 23:21:13+00:00
#
sysname CE3
#
device board 17 board-type CE-MPUB
device board 1 board-type CE-LPUE
#
vlan batch 2500
#
bridge-domain 20
 vxlan vni 20
#
vni 20
#
aaa
 #
 authentication-scheme default
 #
 authorization-scheme default
 #
 accounting-scheme default
 #
 domain default
 #
 domain default_admin
#
interface Vlanif2500
 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/0
 undo shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/0
 undo shutdown
 port default vlan 2500
#
interface GE1/0/1
 undo shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/1.1 mode l2
 encapsulation dot1q vid 20
 bridge-domain 20
#
interface GE1/0/2
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/3
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/4
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/5
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/6
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/7
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/8
 shutdown
#
interface GE1/0/9
 shutdown
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface Nve1
 source 3.3.3.3
 vni 20 head-end peer-list 1.1.1.1
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ssh authorization-type default aaa
#
user-interface con 0
#
vm-manager
#
return
[CE3]
[CE3]
[CE3]
下面的就是接口做trunk
然后下面做对应的vlan就行了
电脑ip为.10
gw为.1两边互通

在这里插入图片描述
好的本次到这里就结束了,欢迎观看我的文章。我是CCIE-Yasuo,喜欢就关注我吧,下一期见。
欢迎新盟教育的同学一起来交流,我是41期的疾风剑豪
同时我也是一名18岁来自大专的学生在学校写的,如有写的不对或侵权请及时联系删除。

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