Openstack-nova（placement）组件部署流程

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 11:54:04 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 11:54:04 发布
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文章标签： openstack placement nova
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48185643/article/details/112148654
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这里写目录标题

一、 部署placement组件

1.1 创建数据库实例和数据库用户
[root@ct ~]# mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE placement;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit；
1.2 创建placement服务与api的endpoint

创建placement用户

[root@ct ~]#  openstack user create --domain default --password PLACEMENT_PASS placement
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | b316e7bae25c4e69843a43b0ad984c9e |
| name                | placement                        |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

给与placement用户对service项目拥有admin权限

[root@ct ~]# openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

创建一个placement服务，服务类型为placement

[root@ct ~]#  openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Placement API                    |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | ca0ac386ed944093aa8a5b0030f8b709 |
| name        | placement                        |
| type        | placement                        |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

注册API端口到placement的service中；注册的信息会写入到mysql中

[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://ct:8778
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 67144351a2964d019657215614d33902 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | ca0ac386ed944093aa8a5b0030f8b709 |
| service_name | placement                        |
| service_type | placement                        |
| url          | http://ct:8778                   |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://ct:8778
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | e5952252ee5147f7aeceaaf53a3ec22f |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | ca0ac386ed944093aa8a5b0030f8b709 |
| service_name | placement                        |
| service_type | placement                        |
| url          | http://ct:8778                   |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://ct:8778
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | affba36bd91e46d8a6695e631ca58078 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | ca0ac386ed944093aa8a5b0030f8b709 |
| service_name | placement                        |
| service_type | placement                        |
| url          | http://ct:8778                   |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
1.3 安装placement服务
[root@ct ~]# yum -y install openstack-placement-api

修改placement配置文件

[root@ct placement]# cp -a /etc/placement/placement.conf{,.bak}
[root@ct placement]# grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/placement/placement.conf.bak > /etc/placement/placement.conf
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf placement_database connection mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@ct/placement
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf api auth_strategy keystone
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://ct:5000/v3
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken username placement
[root@ct placement]# openstack-config --set /etc/placement/placement.conf keystone_authtoken password PLACEMENT_PASS

查看placement配置文件

[root@ct placement]# cat placement.conf
[DEFAULT]
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
[cors]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://ct:5000/v3				#指定keystone地址
memcached_servers = ct:11211			   ###session信息是缓存放到了memcached中
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS
[oslo_policy]
[placement]
[placement_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@ct/placement
[profiler]
1.4 导入数据库
[root@ct placement]# su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:170: Warning: (1280, u"Name 'alembic_version_pkc' ignored for PRIMARY key.")
  result = self._query(query)
1.5 修改Apache配置文件： 00-placemenct-api.conf（安装完placement服务后会自动创建该文件-虚拟主机配置 )
[root@ct ~]# cd /etc/httpd
[root@ct httpd]# ls
conf  conf.d  conf.modules.d  logs  modules  run
[root@ct httpd]# cd conf.d
[root@ct conf.d]# ls
00-placement-api.conf  autoindex.conf  README  userdir.conf  welcome.conf  wsgi-keystone.conf
[root@ct conf.d]# vi 00-placement-api.conf 
[root@ct conf.d]# cat 00-placement-api.conf 
Listen 8778

<VirtualHost *:8778>
  WSGIProcessGroup placement-api
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIPassAuthorization On
  WSGIDaemonProcess placement-api processes=3 threads=1 user=placement group=placement
  WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/placement-api
  <IfVersion >= 2.4>
    ErrorLogFormat "%M"
  </IfVersion>
  ErrorLog /var/log/placement/placement-api.log
  #SSLEngine On
  #SSLCertificateFile ...
  #SSLCertificateKeyFile ...
</VirtualHost>

Alias /placement-api /usr/bin/placement-api
<Location /placement-api>
  SetHandler wsgi-script
  Options +ExecCGI
  WSGIProcessGroup placement-api
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIPassAuthorization On
</Location>
<Directory /usr/bin>       #此处是bug，必须添加下面的配置来启用对placement api的访问，否则在访问apache的
<IfVersion >= 2.4>         #api时会报403；添加在文件的最后即可
          Require all granted
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion < 2.4>           #apache版本；允许apache访问/usr/bin目录；否则/usr/bin/placement-api将不允许被访问
          Order allow,deny
          Allow from all         #允许apache访问
</IfVersion>
</Directory>

重新启动apache

[root@ct conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd

使用curl 访问来进行测试

[root@ct conf.d]# curl ct:8778
{"versions": [{"status": "CURRENT", "min_version": "1.0", "max_version": "1.36", "id": "v1.0", "links": [{"href": "", "rel": "self"}]}]}

查看端口占用

[root@ct conf.d]# netstat -natp | grep 8778
tcp        0      0 192.168.100.70:33898    192.168.100.70:8778     TIME_WAIT   -                   
tcp6       0      0 :::8778                 :::*                    LISTEN      18226/httpd

最后查看一下placement

[root@ct conf.d]# placement-status upgrade check
+----------------------------------+
| Upgrade Check Results            |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Missing Root Provider IDs |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Incomplete Consumers      |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+

二、部署nova组件

2.1 控制节点/ct

2.1.1创建nova数据库，并执行授权
[root@ct ~]# mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
2.1.2 管理Nova用户及服务

创建nova用户

[root@ct ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password NOVA_PASS nova

把nova用户添加到service项目，拥有admin权限

[root@ct ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

创建nova服务

[root@ct ~]# openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

给Nova服务关联endpoint（端点）

[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://ct:8774/v2.1
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://ct:8774/v2.1
[root@ct ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://ct:8774/v2.1
2.1.3 安装nova组件（nova-api、nova-conductor、nova-novncproxy、nova-scheduler）
[root@ct ~]# yum -y install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler

修改nova配置文件(nova.conf)

[root@ct ~]# cp -a /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}
[root@ct ~]# grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak > /etc/nova/nova.conf
#修改nova.conf
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis osapi_compute,metadata
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 192.168.100.10			####修改为 ct的IP（内部IP）
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron true
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@ct
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf api_database connection mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@ct/nova_api
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@ct/nova
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement_database connection mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@ct/placement
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy keystone
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://ct:5000/v3
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password NOVA_PASS
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled true
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_listen ' $my_ip'
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_proxyclient_address ' $my_ip'
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers http://ct:9292
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement region_name RegionOne
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_domain_name Default
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_name service
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_type password
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement user_domain_name Default
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_url http://ct:5000/v3
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement username placement
[root@ct ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement password PLACEMENT_PASS


#查看nova.conf

[root@ct ~]# cat /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata		#指定支持的api类型
my_ip = 192.168.100.10				#定义本地IP
use_neutron = true					#通过neutron获取IP地址
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@ct	#指定连接的rabbitmq

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone				#指定使用keystone认证

[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@ct/nova_api

[barbican]
[cache]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@ct/nova

[devices]
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]

[glance]
api_servers = http://ct:9292

[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]

[keystone_authtoken]				#配置keystone的认证信息
auth_url = http://ct:5000/v3				#到此url去认证
memcached_servers = ct:11211			#memcache数据库地址:端口
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

[libvirt]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]

[oslo_concurrency]					#指定锁路径
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp			#锁的作用是创建虚拟机时，在执行某个操作的时候，需要等此步骤执行完后才能执行下一个步骤，不能并行执行，保证操作是一步一步的执行

[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]

[pci]
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://ct:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS

[powervm]
[privsep]
[profiler]
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[upgrade_levels]
[vault]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]						#此处如果配置不正确，则连接不上虚拟机的控制台
enabled = true		
server_listen =  $my_ip				#指定vnc的监听地址
server_proxyclient_address =  $my_ip			#server的客户端地址为本机地址；此地址是管理网的地址

[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]
[zvm]

[placement_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@ct/placement
2.1.4 初始化数据库

初始化nova_api数据库

[root@ct ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

注册cell0数据库；nova服务内部把资源划分到不同的cell中，把计算节点划分到不同的cell中；openstack内部基于cell把计算节点进行逻辑上的分组

[root@ct ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

创建cell1单元格

[root@ct ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

初始化nova数据库；可以通过 /var/log/nova/nova-manage.log 日志判断是否初始化成功

[root@ct ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

验证注册成功

[root@ct ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
+-------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------+
|  Name |                 UUID                 |       Transport URL        |           Database Connection           | Disabled |
+-------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |           none:/           | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@ct/nova_cell0 |  False   |
| cell1 | 824eb30e-c553-4f13-bf13-729527fb0256 | rabbit://openstack:****@ct |    mysql+pymysql://nova:****@ct/nova    |  False   |
+-------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+----------+

启动Nova服务

[root@ct ~]# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
[root@ct ~]# systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

检查nova服务端口

[root@ct ~]# netstat -tnlup|egrep '8774|8775'
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8775            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      18282/python2       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8774            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      18282/python2       
[root@ct ~]# curl http://ct:8774
{"versions": [{"status": "SUPPORTED", "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z", "links": [{"href": "http://ct:8774/v2/", "rel": "self"}], "min_version": "", "version": "", "id": "v2.0"}, {"status": "CURRENT", "updated": "2013-07-23T11:33:21Z", "links": [{"href": "http://ct:8774/v2.1/", "rel": "self"}], "min_version": "2.1", "version": "2.79", "id": "v2

2.2 计算节点/c1

2.2.1 安装nova-compute组件
[root@c1 ~]# yum -y install openstack-nova-compute
2.2.2 修改配置文件
cp -a /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}
grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak > /etc/nova/nova.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis osapi_compute,metadata
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@ct
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 192.168.100.12 				#修改为对应节点的内部IP
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron true
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://ct:5000/v3
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password NOVA_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled true
 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_listen 0.0.0.0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_proxyclient_address ' $my_ip'
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_base_url http://192.168.100.10:6080/vnc_auto.html
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers http://ct:9292
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement region_name RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_url http://ct:5000/v3
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement username placement
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement password PLACEMENT_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type qemu


#配置文件内容如下：
[root@c1 nova]# cat nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@ct
my_ip = 192.168.100.12
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[api_database]
[barbican]
[cache]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[database]
[devices]
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]

[glance]
api_servers = http://ct:9292

[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://ct:5000/v3
memcached_servers = ct:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu

[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://ct:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS

[powervm]
[privsep]
[profiler]
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[upgrade_levels]
[vault]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]

[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address =  $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://192.168.100.10:6080/vnc_auto.html			#比较特殊的地方，需要手动添加IP地址，否则之后搭建成功后，无法通过UI控制台访问到内部虚拟机

[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]
[zvm]
2.2.3 开启服务
[root@c1 ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
[root@c1 ~]# systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

2.3 计算节点/c2

2.3.1 安装nova-compute组件
[root@c2 ~]# yum -y install openstack-nova-compute
2.3.2 修改配置文件
[root@c2 ~]# cp -a /etc/nova/nova.conf{,.bak}
[root@c2 ~]# grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak > /etc/nova/nova.conf
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis osapi_compute,metadata
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@ct
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 192.168.100.11 				#修改为对应节点的内部IP
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron true
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://ct:5000/v3
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers ct:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password NOVA_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled true
 openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_listen 0.0.0.0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_proxyclient_address ' $my_ip'
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_base_url http://192.168.100.10:6080/vnc_auto.html
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers http://ct:9292
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement region_name RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement user_domain_name Default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_url http://ct:5000/v3
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement username placement
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf placement password PLACEMENT_PASS
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type qemu


#配置文件内容如下：
[root@c2 nova]# cat nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@ct
my_ip = 192.168.100.11
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[api_database]
[barbican]
[cache]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[database]
[devices]
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]

[glance]
api_servers = http://ct:9292

[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://ct:5000/v3
memcached_servers = ct:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu

[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://ct:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS

[powervm]
[privsep]
[profiler]
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[upgrade_levels]
[vault]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]

[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address =  $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://192.168.100.10:6080/vnc_auto.html			#比较特殊的地方，需要手动添加IP地址，否则之后搭建成功后，无法通过UI控制台访问到内部虚拟机

[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]
[zvm]
2.3.3 开启服务
[root@c2 ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
[root@c2 ~]# systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

2.4 验证控制节点/ct

查看compute节点是否注册到controller上
通过消息队列；需要在controller节点执行

[root@ct ~]# openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
+----+--------------+------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary       | Host | Zone | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+--------------+------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  8 | nova-compute | c1   | nova | enabled | up    | 2020-12-25T06:11:22.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute | c2   | nova | enabled | up    | 2020-12-25T06:11:22.000000 |
+----+--------------+------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

扫描当前openstack中有哪些计算节点可用
发现后会把计算节点创建到cell中，后面就可以在cell中创建虚拟机；相当于openstack内部对计算节点进行分组，把计算节点分配到不同的cell中


[root@ct ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
Found 2 cell mappings.
Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.
Getting computes from cell 'cell1': 824eb30e-c553-4f13-bf13-729527fb0256
Checking host mapping for compute host 'c1': a9537ded-8185-4849-bf47-961d1711947c
Creating host mapping for compute host 'c1': a9537ded-8185-4849-bf47-961d1711947c
Checking host mapping for compute host 'c2': d0cd021b-aaa7-4e5b-899b-ba140426e2eb
Creating host mapping for compute host 'c2': d0cd021b-aaa7-4e5b-899b-ba140426e2eb
Found 2 unmapped computes in cell: 824eb30e-c553-4f13-bf13-729527fb0256

默认每次添加个计算节点，在控制端就需要执行一次扫描，这样会很麻烦，所以可以修改控制端nova的主配置文件：

[root@ct ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300      #每300秒扫描一次
[root@ct ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service  ##开启服务

检查 nova 的各个服务是否都是正常，以及 compute 服务是否注册成功

[root@ct ~]# openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary         | Host | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+----------------+------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  3 | nova-conductor | ct   | internal | enabled | up    | 2020-12-25T06:23:36.000000 |
|  5 | nova-scheduler | ct   | internal | enabled | up    | 2020-12-25T06:23:38.000000 |
|  8 | nova-compute   | c1   | nova     | enabled | up    | 2020-12-25T06:23:42.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute   | c2   | nova     | enabled | up    | 2020-12-25T06:23:42.000000 |
+----+----------------+------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

查看各个组件的 api 是否正常

[root@ct ~]# openstack catalog list
+-----------+-----------+---------------------------------+
| Name      | Type      | Endpoints                       |
+-----------+-----------+---------------------------------+
| keystone  | identity  | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   admin: http://ct:5000/v3/     |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   internal: http://ct:5000/v3/  |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   public: http://ct:5000/v3/    |
|           |           |                                 |
| glance    | image     | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   admin: http://ct:9292         |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   internal: http://ct:9292      |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   public: http://ct:9292        |
|           |           |                                 |
| nova      | compute   | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   public: http://ct:8774/v2.1   |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   admin: http://ct:8774v2.1     |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   internal: http://ct:8774/v2.1 |
|           |           |                                 |
| placement | placement | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   public: http://ct:8778        |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   admin: http://ct:8778         |
|           |           | RegionOne                       |
|           |           |   internal: http://ct:8778      |
|           |           |                                 |
+-----------+-----------+---------------------------------+

查看是否能够拿到镜像

[root@ct ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 1059de74-161c-4aa3-b246-ae125283113a | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

查看cell的api和placement的api是否正常，只要其中一个有误，后期无法创建虚拟机

[root@ct ~]# nova-status upgrade check
+--------------------------------+
| Upgrade Check Results          |
+--------------------------------+
| Check: Cells v2                |
| Result: Success                |
| Details: None                  |
+--------------------------------+
| Check: Placement API           |
| Result: Success                |
| Details: None                  |
+--------------------------------+
| Check: Ironic Flavor Migration |
| Result: Success                |
| Details: None                  |
+--------------------------------+
| Check: Cinder API              |
| Result: Success                |
| Details: None                  |
+--------------------------------+

总结

关于placement的

Placement提供了placement-apiWSGI脚本，用于与Apache，nginx或其他支持WSGI的Web服务器一起运行服务(通过nginx或apache实现python入口代理)。
根据用于部署OpenStack的打包解决方案，WSGI脚本可能位于/usr/bin 或中/usr/local/bin
Placement服务是从 S 版本，从nova服务中拆分出来的组件，作用是收集各个node节点的可用资源，把node节点的资源统计写入到mysql,Placement服务会被nova scheduler服务进行调用 Placement服务的监听端口是8778

需修改的配置文件：
① placement.conf
主要修改思路：
Keystone认证相关（url、HOST:PORT、域、账号密码等）
对接数据库（位置）
② 00-placement-api.conf
主要修改思路：
Apache权限、访问控制

关于nova的

Nova分为控制节点、计算节点
Nova组件核心功能是调度资源，在配置文件中需要体现的部分：指向认证节点位置(URL、ENDPOINT)、调用服务、注册、提供支持等，配置文件中的所有配置参数基本都是围绕此范围进行设置

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