SSL问题 ssl certificate: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]

pip install --upgrade pip或 使用pip安装一些包时，出现SSL证书相关问题

Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/tensorflow/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:748) - skipping

找了很多方法，其实在后面加入下面参数就可以

-i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

完整

pip install --upgrade pip -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com