精讲，网络综合实验

拓扑图

r1

r1]int g0/0/0    ###########配置接口IP地址
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0    #############配置环回口
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]ospf 1 ro            ######启ospf服务
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 ###########宣告直连网段，有啥说啥
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.0.0.0 0.0.0.3

r2

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]os 
[r2]ospf 1 ro 
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

r4

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.2 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 202.0.0.1 24
[r4-LoopBack1]int lo 2
[r4-LoopBack2]ip add 202.0.1.1 24
[r4-LoopBack2]q
[r4]osp 
[r4]ospf 1 ro 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 202.0.0.0 0.0.0.255   ######这里用的是宣告直接把服务宣告进去
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 202.0.1.0 0.0.0.255

然后同网络启bgp
r1

[r1]bgp 100  #############启bgp进程后面跟AS
[r1-bgp]ro 
[r1-bgp]router 
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 ######宣告routeid建立邻居关系用
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100 ########环回口建立邻居，环回口地址不会掉
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 co 
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l 
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0   #############我自己的环回口和你做邻居
[r1-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 
[r1-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 100
[r1-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 co 
[r1-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 
[r1-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r2

[r2]bgp 100
[r2-bgp]ro 
[r2-bgp]router 
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as 
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 co 
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l 
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.#5.5.5 as-number 100
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 co 
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l 
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]q
[r2]bgp 100
[r2-bgp]ro 
[r2-bgp]router 
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200 ############和r3建立连接
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l 
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 e 
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop 2  #########去r3要跳两跳用的时ebgp
[r2-bgp]q
[r2]rip   ########r2，r3要启一个小rip直连。
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]un su 
[r2-rip-1]un summary 
[r2-rip-1]ne 
[r2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]ne 
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

r4

[r4]os 
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]ro 
[r4-ospf-1]route 
[r4-ospf-1]router 
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]bgp 100
[r4-bgp]ro 
[r4-bgp]router 
[r4-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as 
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 co 
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l 
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 co 
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l 
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 

r3

[r3]rip    ######启rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]un su 
[r3-rip-1]un summary 
[r3-rip-1]ne 
[r3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0   ######宣告有啥说啥
[r3-rip-1]ne 
[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]bgp 200
[r3-bgp]ro 
[r3-bgp]router 
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3   
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100  
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 co 
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l 
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 e 
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2   ######ebgp去r2跳2次

我们去dis ip ro一下