Docker安全管理-----------TLS加密通讯

一、TLS加密通讯

■为了防止链路劫持、会话劫持等问题导致 Docker 通信时被中 间人攻击，c/s 两端应该通过加密方式通讯。

1.1 在master服务器上

1.1.1 创建目录

mkdir /tls
cd /tls

1.1.2 修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname master
su

1.1.3 添加映射

echo “127.0.0.1 master” >>/etc/hosts

1.1.4 创建ca密钥

openssl genrsa -aes256 -out ca-key.pem 4096
//输入123123
ca-key.pem

1.1.5 创建ca证书

openssl req -new -x509 -days 1000 -key ca-key.pem -sha256 -subj “/CN=*” -out ca.pem //输入123123
ca-key.pem ca.pem

1.1.6 创建服务器私钥

openssl genrsa -out server-key.pem 4096
ca-key.pem ca.pem server-key.pem

1.1.7 签名私钥

openssl req -subj “/CN=*” -sha256 -new -key server-key.pem -out server.csr
ca-key.pem ca.pem server.csr server-key.pem

1.1.8 使用ca证书与私钥证书签名

openssl x509 -req -days 1000 -sha256 -in server.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -out server-cert.pem
ca-key.pem ca.pem ca.srl server-cert.pem server.csr server-key.pem

1.1.9 生成客户端密钥

openssl genrsa -out key.pem 4096
ca-key.pem ca.pem ca.srl key.pem server-cert.pem server.csr server-key.pem

1.1.10 签名客户端

openssl req -subj “/CN=client” -new -key key.pem -out client.csr
ca-key.pem ca.srl key.pem server.csr
ca.pem client.csr server-cert.pem server-key.pem

1.1.11 创建配置文件

echo extendedKeyUsage=clientAuth > extfile.cnf

1.1.12 签名证书（签名客户端，ca证书，ca密钥）

openssl x509 -req -days 1000 -sha256 -in client.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -out cert.pem -extfile extfile.cnf
ca-key.pem ca.srl client.csr key.pem server.csr
ca.pem cert.pem extfile.cnf server-cert.pem server-key.pem

1.1.13 删除多余文件

rm -rf ca.srl client.csr extfile.cnf server.csr
ca-key.pem ca.pem cert.pem key.pem server-cert.pem server-key.pem

1.1.14 配置docker

vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --tlsverify --tlscacert=/tls/ca.pem --tlscert=/tls/server-cert.pem --tlskey=/tls/server-key.pem -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2376 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock

1.1.15 重启进程和docker服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

1.1.16 将 /tls/ca.pem /tls/cert.pem /tls/key.pem 三个文件复制到另一台主机

scp ca.pem root@20.0.0.25:/etc/docker/
scp cert.pem root@20.0.0.25:/etc/docker/
scp key.pem root@20.0.0.25:/etc/docker/

1.1.17 本地验证

docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=cert.pem --tlskey=key.pem -H tcp://master:2376 version
##########################################
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.13
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 4484c46d9d
Built: Wed Sep 16 17:03:45 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.13
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 4484c46d9d
Built: Wed Sep 16 17:02:21 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.3.7
GitCommit: 8fba4e9a7d01810a393d5d25a3621dc101981175
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc10
GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683
#####################################################

1.2 在client上

1.2.1 添加映射

echo “20.0.0.24 master” >>/etc/hosts

1.2.2 客户端登录操作

docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=cert.pem --tlskey=key.pem -H tcp://master:2376 version
##########################################
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.13
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 4484c46d9d
Built: Wed Sep 16 17:03:45 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.13
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 4484c46d9d
Built: Wed Sep 16 17:02:21 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.3.7
GitCommit: 8fba4e9a7d01810a393d5d25a3621dc101981175
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc10
GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683
#####################################################