memcache服务架构搭建

一. 案例设计

需要安装的软件
memcache服务端：libevent-2.1.8  memcached-1.5.6
memcahe客户端：LAMP架构  memcache-2.2.7

二. memcache服务端设置

2.1 编译安装libevent-2.1.8-stable

#安装编译器
[root@localhost libevent-2.1.8-stable]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make     //make其实是默认安装的有
#解压事件
[root@localhost ~]# cd opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz 
[root@localhost opt]# cd libevent-2.1.8-stable/
#./configure配置
[root@localhost libevent-2.1.8-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
[root@localhost libevent-2.1.8-stable]# make && make install

2.2 编译安装memcached-1.5.6

#解压memcached-1.5.6
[root@localhost libevent-2.1.8-stable]# cd ../memcached-1.5.6/
#./configure配置
[root@localhost memcached-1.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
[root@localhost memcached-1.5.6]# make && make install

[root@localhost memcached-1.5.6]# ln -s /usr/local/memcached/bin/* /usr/local/bin

[root@localhost memcached-1.5.6]# memcached -d -m 32m -p 11211 -u root   //-d指定守护进程，-m指定缓存大小，-p指定端口，-u指定用户管理

[root@localhost memcached-1.5.6]# netstat -anpt | grep memcached

2.3 memcache服务端数据操作

#安装telnet
[root@localhost memcached-1.5.6]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
bash: telnet: 未找到命令...                                           //telnet命令默认没有安装

yum -y install telnet -y

telnet 127.0.0.1 11211

 add username 0 0 7       //0：不进行压缩和序列化标识:0：数据过期时间为永不过期 7：键的长度为7

example     //输入数据

get username    //获取数据
VALLUE username 0 7
example

gets username
VALUE username 0 7 1      //最后一位是更新因子会自增1
example

set username 0 0 10        //更新信息，若键名不存在，则自行添加
everything

replace username 0 0 8         //更新信息，若键名不存在，则报错
12345678

gets username
VALUE  username 0 8 4
12345678

cas username 0 0 7 4             //检查更新，更新因子相等则更新，否则返回EXIEX
lodging
STORED

append username 0 0 7         //键值后追加数据
example
STORED

delete username             //删除键

flush_all                         //清除所有缓存数据
OK

stats                             //显示状态信息

三. 客户端设置

3.1 客户端需要安装LAMP架构

LAMP架构的搭建参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48192495/article/details/108848710

3.2 安装memcache-2.2.7

#yum -y install autoconf 


tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz -C /opt/

[root@localhost memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize  //增加为php的模块后再对memcache进行配置

./configure \
--enable-memcache \
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config

make && make install

/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226   //检查是否有这一个执行文件

vi /usr/local/php5/php.ini     //搜索并修改下面一行，再新增一行

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/"
extension = memcache.so

四. 测试

以下是在客户端去检测服务端是否可以连接

vim  /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
$memcache = new Memcache();
$memcache->connect('12.0.0.22',11211);
$memcache->set('key','Memcache test Successfull!',0,60);
$result = $memcache->get('key');
unset($memcache);
echo $result;
?>

service httpd restart 

http://12.0.0..24/index.php      //输入客户端地址测试是否成功