2.collections模块

2.1 OrderedDict

Python字典中的键是任意的：他们不受添加的顺序的控制

collections.OrderedDict类提供了保留他们添加顺序的字典的对象

>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> o = OrderedDict()
>>> o['key1'] = 'value1'
>>> o['key2'] = 'value2'
>>> o['key3'] = 'value3'
>>> o
OrderedDict([('key1', 'value1'), ('key2', 'value2'), ('key3', 'value3')])