静态路由配置综合练习

 要求
1，用192.168.1.0/24进行地址分配
2.r5作为DHCP服务器为PC分配地址
3.路由上均具备2个环回地址
4.r4r5之间正常走1000m，备份走100m
5全网尽量负载均衡
6.减少路由数量。避免环路产生
7.全网可达

一。划分网段

192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.000 00000   0/27   干路
192.168.1.001 00000   32/27  r1
192.168.1.010 00000   64/27   r2
192.168.1.011 00000   96/27   r3
192.168.1.100 00000   128/27   r4
192.168.1.101 00000   160/27   r5
192.168.1.110 00000   192/27   pc  
192.168.1.111 00000   224/27

干路
192.168.1.000 000 00    0/30
192.168.1.000 001 00    4/30
192.168.1.000 010 00    8/30
192.168.1.000 011 00    12/30
192.168.1.000 100 00    16/30
192.168.1.000 101 00    20/30
192.168.1.000 110 00    24/30
192.168.1.000 111 00    28/30
 

二；配置IP

r1

int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack1]q

  r2

int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q
 

r3

int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28
[r1-LoopBack1]
[r1-LoopBack1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.113 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
 

r4

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.25 30

int g 3/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30



[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q

r5

int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.161 28
[r5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.177 28
[r5-LoopBack1]q
int g 0/0/1

ip ad 192.168.193 27

三；通过DHCP获得IP

dhcp en
[r5]ip pool qqq
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r5-ip-pool-qqq]net 192.168.1.192 m 27
[r5-ip-pool-qqq]gat 192.168.1.193
[r5-ip-pool-qqq]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[r5-ip-pool-qqq]
[r5-ip-pool-qqq]q

 

 四；写静态路由

r1

ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
#
 

r2

ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
#
 

r3

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
 

r4

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22
#
 

r5

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 70
#
 

测试是否全网可达