mysql入门题库：（1）数据库50题

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 11:08:12 发布

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分类专栏：数据分析 mysql 文章标签： mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48249606/article/details/127665276

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本文提供了一份包含50道关于MySQL数据库查询的题目，涵盖学生、成绩、课程和教师表，涉及多表查询、聚合函数、窗口函数等多种场景。题目包括查询课程成绩对比、学生选课情况、教师授课信息、成绩统计分析等内容，旨在帮助读者深入理解MySQL查询技巧。

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数据库介绍

学生-成绩-课程-老师

Student学生表

create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

Course课程表

create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

Teacher教师表

create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

score成绩表

create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

题目

1.查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

需要的信息有学生表的信息及课程的分数

SELECT
	s.*,
	s1.score,
	s2.score
FROM student as s,sc as s1,sc as s2 
WHERE
	s1.SId = s.SId 
	AND s2.SId = s.SId 
	AND s1.CId = '01' 
	AND s2.CId = '02' 
	AND s1.score > s2.score;

2.查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况

先查询01课程的全部信息，再查询02课程的全部信息，然后用where即可

select * 
from (SELECT * from Sc where sc.cid='01') t1,(SELECT * from Sc where sc.cid='02') t2
where t1.Sid=t2.Sid

3.查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况

查询所有02课程的情况，然后排除掉带01课程的sid

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