编写运维脚本监控服务器系统的系统信息并发送到邮箱。

监听：

watchDir.py

import os
import time
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header


def send_email(sender, password, recipients, subject, content):
    # 发送邮件函数，需要传入发件人、密码、收件人、主题和正文内容
    try:
        smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'
        smtp_port = 465  # QQ邮箱SMTP端口为465
        sender_mail = '407194145@qq.com'  # 发件人邮箱
        password = 'kstbbetobypbbjjj'  # qq邮箱POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV 服务授权码
        receivers_mail = '2388537724@qq.com'  # 收件人邮箱，可以是多个，用逗号隔开
        message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
        message['From'] = '407194145@qq.com'  # 设置发件人
        message['To'] = Header(receivers_mail, 'utf-8')  # 设置收件人
        message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  # 设置主题
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, smtp_port)
        smtpObj.login(sender_mail, password)
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender_mail, receivers_mail.split(','), message.as_string())
        print("邮件发送完成")
    except Exception as e:
        print("邮件发送失败:", e)


def monitor_folder(folder_path, sender, password, recipients, subject):
    """
    监控目录变化并发送报警邮件
    :param folder_path: 监控的目录路径
    :param sender: 发送邮件的邮箱地址
    :param password: 发送邮件的邮箱密码
    :param recipients: 收件人邮箱地址，可以是多个，用逗号隔开
    :param subject: 邮件主题
    """
    file_dict = {}  # 用于存储监控目录中已经出现过的文件名和对应修改时间戳

    while True:
        time.sleep(10)  # 每次间隔10秒进行监测，可以根据实际情况调整

        for file_name in os.listdir(folder_path):
            if not file_name.endswith('.txt'):
                continue

            file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, file_name)
            timestamp = os.stat(file_path).st_mtime

            if file_path not in file_dict:
                # 如果文件新出现，则记录文件名和修改时间戳
                file_dict[file_path] = timestamp
                with open(file_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    content = f.read()
                    send_email(sender, password, recipients, subject, content)
            else:
                # 如果文件已存在，但修改时间戳发生变化，则说明文件发生了修改
                if file_dict[file_path] != timestamp:
                    file_dict[file_path] = timestamp
                    with open(file_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
                        content = f.read()
                        send_email(sender, password, recipients, subject, content)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    folder_path = 'D:/pythonTest/neoTime'  # 生成文件的路径
    sender = '407194145@qq.com'
    password = 'kstbbetobypbbjjj'
    recipients = '2388537724@qq.com'
    subject = '文件监控报警邮件'

    monitor_folder(folder_path, sender, password, recipients, subject)

发送邮件：

monitor

import os
import time
import psutil
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header


def send_email(sender, password, recipients, subject, content, attachments):
    # 发送邮件函数，需要传入发件人、密码、收件人、主题和正文内容
    try:
        smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'
        smtp_port = 465  # QQ邮箱SMTP端口为465
        sender_mail = '407194145@qq.com'  # 发件人邮箱
        password = 'kstbbetobypbbjjj'  # qq邮箱POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV 服务授权码
        receivers_mail = '2388537724@qq.com'  # 收件人邮箱，可以是多个，用逗号隔开
        msg = MIMEMultipart()  # 创建MIMEMultipart对象
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8'))  # 添加正文内容
        for attachment in attachments:
            with open(attachment, 'rb') as f:
                data = f.read()
                att = MIMEText(data, 'base64', 'utf-8')
                att['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'   # 定义文件格式类型
                att.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(attachment))   # 设置附件名称
                msg.attach(att)   # 将附件添加到邮件中
        msg['From'] = '407194145@qq.com'  # 设置发件人
        msg['To'] = Header(receivers_mail, 'utf-8')  # 设置收件人
        msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  # 设置主题

        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, smtp_port)
        smtpObj.login(sender_mail, password)
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender_mail, receivers_mail.split(','), msg.as_bytes())   # 发送邮件
        print("邮件发送完成")
    except Exception as e:
        print("邮件发送失败:", e)

def generate_log_file(log_path):
    # 生成日志文件，记录系统状态信息
    with open(log_path, 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write("======================" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime()) + "======================\n")
        f.write("CPU使用率：%s%%" % psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1.0) + "\n")            #写入cpu使用情况
        f.write("内存使用率：%s%%" % psutil.virtual_memory().percent + "\n")            #写入内存使用情况
        for disk in psutil.disk_partitions():
            if os.name == 'nt':
                if 'cdrom' in disk.opts or disk.fstype == '':
                    continue
            f.write("盘符 %s 磁盘使用率：%s%%" % (disk.device, psutil.disk_usage(disk.mountpoint).percent) + "\n")  #写入内存使用情况
        f.write("\n\n")

def generate_txt_file(txt_path):
    # 生成txt格式文件，记录系统状态信息
    txt_content = []
    txt_content.append(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime()))         #获取时间作于文件名
    txt_content.append("CPU使用率：%s%%" % psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1.0))        #获取cpu使用情况
    txt_content.append("内存使用率：%s%%" % psutil.virtual_memory().percent)        #获取内存使用情况
    for disk in psutil.disk_partitions():
        if os.name == 'nt':
            if 'cdrom' in disk.opts or disk.fstype == '':
                continue
        txt_content.append("盘符 %s 磁盘使用率：%s%%" % (disk.device, psutil.disk_usage(disk.mountpoint).percent))#获取磁盘使用情况
    with open(txt_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write('\n'.join(txt_content))         #写入文本cpu等情况

    # print(txt_path)

def monitor_system(sender, password, recipients, subject, log_path, txt_path):
    """
    监控系统资源并发送邮件报警
    :param sender: 发送邮件的邮箱地址
    :param password: 发送邮件的邮箱密码
    :param recipients: 收件人邮箱地址，可以是多个，用逗号隔开
    :param subject: 邮件主题
    :param log_path: 日志文件保存路径
    :param txt_path: txt格式文件保存路径
    """
    while True:
        #休眠10秒
        time.sleep(10)
        # 监听cpu使用率
        cpu = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
        stCpu = "当前cpu使用率{}%".format(cpu)
        # 监听内存使用率
        memory = psutil.virtual_memory()
        memory = memory.percent
        strMemory = "当前内存占使用率{}%".format(memory)

        # 监听磁盘使用率
        disk = psutil.disk_usage("C:/")
        disk = disk.percent
        strDisk = "当前磁盘使用率{}%".format(disk)
        time.sleep(3)

        while True:
            if cpu >= cpu_threshold or memory >= mem_threshold or disk >= io_threshold:
                with open(txt_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:  # 指定路径保存txt文件
                    if cpu >= 80:
                        print("添加cpu")
                        f.write(stCpu)
                    if memory >= 80:
                        print("添加内存")
                        f.write(strMemory)
                    if disk >= 80:
                        print("添加磁盘信息")
                        f.write(strDisk)
            with open(log_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:  # 指定路径保存日志文件
                f.write(stCpu)
                f.write(strMemory)
                f.write(strDisk + "\n")

            if cpu > cpu_threshold or memory > mem_threshold or disk > io_threshold:
                # 如果系统运行状态超过阈值，则生成日志文件并发送到指定邮箱
                generate_log_file(log_path)
                send_email(sender, password, recipients, subject, "请查看附件中的日志文件", [log_path])

                # 生成txt格式文件并保存到目录A
                generate_txt_file(txt_path)
                print("已生成txt格式文件：", txt_path)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sender = '407194145@qq.com'
    password = 'kstbbetobypbbjjj'
    recipients = '2388537724@qq.com'
    subject = '系统监控报警邮件'
    log_path = r'D:/pythonTest/neoTime/log.log'             #日志位置
    txt_path = os.path.join(r'D:/pythonTest/neoTime', time.strftime("%Y%m%d", time.localtime()) + ".txt")
    cpu_threshold = 80
    mem_threshold = 80
    io_threshold = 80

    monitor_system(sender, password, recipients, subject, log_path, txt_path)