多线程实现

1. 编写一个有两个线程的程序，第一个线程用来计算2～100000之间的素数的个数，第二个线程用来计算100000～200000之间的素数的个数，最后输出结果。

public class Su {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        final int[] num = {0};
        String s = "锁";
        Thread t1 = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public  void run() {
                synchronized(s) {
                int index;
                for (int i = 2; i <= 100000; i++) {
                    index=0;
                    for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
                        if(i%j==0){
                            index++;
                        }
                    }
                    if(index==0){
                        System.out.println(i);
                        num[0]++;
                    }
                }
            }}
        };
        Thread t2 = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public  void run() {
                synchronized(s){                int index;
                    for (int i = 100000; i <= 200000; i++) {
                        index=0;
                        for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
                            if(i%j==0){
                                index++;
                            }
                        }
                        if(index==0){
                            System.out.println(i);
                            num[0]++;
                        }
                    }}

            }
        };
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        System.out.println("1到200000的素数有"+num[0]+"个");
    }
}

2. 模拟多线程并发问题，并解决（方式越多越好）

模拟两个人(两个线程)，同时在桌子上拿豆子，考虑并发出错情况

//豆子类
public class Bean  {
    private int num;

    public Bean(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
    public int rob(){
        if(num==0){
            throw  new RuntimeException("抢完了");
        }
        int num2 = getNum()-1;
        this.setNum(num2);
        return getNum();
    }
}

//测试豆子类
public class Qiang {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Bean b = new Bean(100);
        Thread t1 =new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                    b.rob();
                    System.out.println("t1抢后"+b.getNum());
                }
            }
        };
        Thread t2 =new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                    b.rob();
                    System.out.println("t2抢后"+b.getNum());
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}