Servlet和ContextServlet 练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 16:34:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 16:34:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48322694/article/details/124697008

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本文介绍了如何在Servlet和ContextServlet中设置初始化参数，并展示了如何通过ServletContext获取和操作这些配置。同时涵盖了ServletContext的常用属性获取和项目路径信息获取。

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Servlet

package com.nnxy.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@WebServlet(name = "ServletTest", urlPatterns = "/Stest",
        initParams = {
                @WebInitParam(name = "adminname", value = "root"),
                @WebInitParam(name = "password", value = "admin"),
                @WebInitParam(name = "sex", value = "man")
        }
)
public class ServletTest implements Servlet {

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("Servlet的别名"+servletConfig.getServletName());
        System.out.println("=============");
        String sex = servletConfig.getInitParameter("sex");
        System.out.println("获取到到的name值（sex）:"+sex);
        //获取所有的配置信息
        Enumeration<String> initParameterNames = servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();
        while (initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String s = initParameterNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(s+":"+servletConfig.getInitParameter(s));
        }
        //获取接口的引用
        ServletContext servletContext = servletConfig.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("servletContext的引用"+servletContext);

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("服务启动完成");
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("服务已经关闭");
    }
}

运行结果

ContextServlet

package com.nnxy.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@WebServlet(name = "contextServlet",value = "/context")
public class ContextServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("GET!");
        ServletContext context = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
        // 使用ServletContext 设置属性信息
        context.setAttribute("age","46");
        context.setAttribute("sex","man");
        Enumeration<String> initParameterNames = context.getInitParameterNames();
        while (initParameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String s = initParameterNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(s+"===》"+context.getInitParameter(s));
        }
        System.out.println("通过项目的值 获取的路径"+context.getContextPath());
        System.out.println("获取到的绝对路径"+context.getRealPath("/"));
        //获取配置信息
        Object age = context.getAttribute("age");
        System.out.println("根据属性名，获取值"+age);


    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <context-param>
        <param-name>李云龙自称：</param-name>
        <param-value>天王老子</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>名言</param-name>
        <param-value>大炮轰他娘</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>政委</param-name>
        <param-value>赵刚</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>山本？</param-name>
        <param-value>山本我囸你仙人</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="context" method="get" >
    <p>点我！</p>
    <input type="submit" value="GET!">
</form>
</body>
</html>