consumer.Messages undefined (type sarama.ConsumerGroup has no field or method Messages)怎么解决

这个错误是因为 sarama.ConsumerGroup 类型没有名为 Messages 的字段或方法。解决方法取决于你的具体需求和使用情况。以下是几种常见的解决方法：

检查 sarama 包的版本：确保你使用的是最新的 sarama 版本。可以通过运行 go get -u github.com/IBM/sarama 来更新 sarama 包。

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/IBM/sarama"
)


type exampleConsumerGroupHandler struct{}

func (exampleConsumerGroupHandler) Setup(_ ConsumerGroupSession) error   { return nil }
func (exampleConsumerGroupHandler) Cleanup(_ ConsumerGroupSession) error { return nil }
func (h exampleConsumerGroupHandler) ConsumeClaim(sess ConsumerGroupSession, claim ConsumerGroupClaim) error {
	for msg := range claim.Messages() {
		fmt.Printf("Message topic:%q partition:%d offset:%d\n", msg.Topic, msg.Partition, msg.Offset)
		sess.MarkMessage(msg, "")
	}
	return nil
}

func main() {
	// Init config, specify appropriate version
	config := NewConfig()
	config.Version = V1_0_0_0
	config.Consumer.Return.Errors = true

	// Start with a client
	client, err := NewClient([]string{"localhost:9092"}, config)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer func() { _ = client.Close() }()

	// Start a new consumer group
	group, err := NewConsumerGroupFromClient("my-group", client)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer func() { _ = group.Close() }()

	// Track errors
	go func() {
		for err := range group.Errors() {
			fmt.Println("ERROR", err)
		}
	}()

	// Iterate over consumer sessions.
	ctx := context.Background()
	for {
		topics := []string{"my-topic"}
		handler := exampleConsumerGroupHandler{}

		err := group.Consume(ctx, topics, handler)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
	}
}