java网络通信

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一、tcp实现聊天

package com.wcf.demo01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 1:15
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket=null;
        OutputStream os=null;
        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址 端口号
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port=9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
             socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);
            //3.发送消息 IO流
            os= socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好，欢迎学习萝卜说Java".getBytes());


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

package com.wcf.demo01;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 1:15
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
        Socket socket=null;
        InputStream is=null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=null;
        try {
            //1.我得有一个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //2.等待客户端连接过来
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //3.读取客户端的消息
             is = socket.getInputStream();
            //管道流
            baos= new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (baos!=null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is!=null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }



        }
    }
}

二、tcp文件上传实现

package com.wcf.demo01;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 18:40
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class TcpClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.创建一个Socket连接
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9000);
        //2.创建一个输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        //3.读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("109951166053751852.jpg"));
        //4.写出文件
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //通知服务器 ，我已经结束了
        socket.shutdownOutput();//我已经传输完了
        //确定服务器接收完毕，才能断开连接
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //String byte[]
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while ((len2=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
        }
        System.out.println(baos.toString());
        //5.关闭资源
        baos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.wcf.demo01;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 18:44
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class TcpServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.创建服务
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
        //2.监听客户端的连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式监听，会一直等待客户端连接
        //3.获取输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        //4.文件输出
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("receive.jpg");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //通知客户端我接收完毕了
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("我接收完毕了,你可以断开了".getBytes());
        //关闭资源
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();


    }
}

三、udp消息发送

package com.wcf.demo02;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 15:07
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
//不需要连接服务器
public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        //2.建个包
        String msg="你好啊，服务器!";
        //发送给谁
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port=9090;
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, 9090);
        //3.发送包
        socket.send(packet);
        //4.关闭流
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.wcf.demo02;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 15:13
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
//还是要等待客户端的连接
public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //开发端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);//接收
        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收
        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0, packet.getLength()));
        //关闭连接
        socket.close();

    }
}

四、udp聊天实现

package com.wcf.demo03;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 15:23
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        //准备数据 控制台读取System.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        while (true){
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666));
            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.wcf.demo03;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 15:24
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class UpdReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        while (true){
            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
            socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹
            //断开连接bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, packet.getLength());
            System.out.println(receiveData);
            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }

        }
        socket.close();

    }
}

五 、upd多线程在线咨询

package com.wcf.demo03;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 18:10
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    private int port;
    private String msg;

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msg) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msg=msg;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true){
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹
                //断开连接bye
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data, 0, packet.getLength());
                System.out.println(msg+":"+receiveData);
                if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.wcf.demo03;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 18:01
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket =null;
    BufferedReader reader=null;
    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            socket=new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            //准备数据 控制台读取System.in
            reader  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {


        while (true){
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));
                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.wcf.demo03;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 18:14
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

package com.wcf.demo03;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 18:15
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}

六、URL下载网络资源

package com.wcf.demo04;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @Data:2021/7/17 16:07
 * @Author:胡萝卜
 */
public class UrlDown {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.下载地址
        URL url = new URL("http://p4.music.126.net/IfFINzaq3yqFSOCiCJbauw==/109951166053751852.jpg?param=50y50&quality=100");
        //2.连接到这个资源HTTP
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("109951166053751852.jpg");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);//写出这个数据
        }
        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();
    }
}