集合中的五种遍历

1.toArray()方法(很少使用)

将集合转换成数组

Object[] obj = c.toArray() ; 
		for(int x = 0 ; x < obj.length ; x ++) {
			String s = (String) obj[x] ;
			System.out.println(s.length());
		}

2.Iterator iterator() :Collection迭代器

Iterator<Student> it = li.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Student str = it.next();
			System.out.println(str.getName()+"--"+str.getAge());
		}

3.普通for循环

size()+get(int index)相结合

for(int x=0;x<li.size();x++) {
			Student sss = li.get(x);
			System.out.println(sss.getName()+"---"+sss.getAge());
		}

4.ListIterator listIterator() :列表迭代器

ListIterator lit = li.listIterator();
		while(lit.hasNext()) {
			Student stu = (Student) lit.next();
			System.out.println(stu.getName()+"--"+stu.getAge());
		}

5.增强型for遍历

目的:为了替代迭代器,简化书写方式
遍历的时候集合里的对象不能为空值(null)

for (Student st : li) {
			System.out.println("姓名为:"+st.getName());
		}

将几种遍历通过具体实例来使用

Student学生类

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

具体实现类


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;

import com.collect.Student;

public class StudentListTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Student> li  = new ArrayList<Student>();
		li.add(new Student("廉颇",22));
		li.add(new Student("赵牧",23));
		li.add(new Student("白起",24));
		li.add(new Student("王翦",25));
		//遍历	Iterator iterator() :Collection迭代器
		Iterator<Student> it = li.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Student str = it.next();
			System.out.println(str.getName()+"--"+str.getAge());
		}
		System.out.println("----------------------------------");
		//增强型for遍历
		for (Student st : li) {
			System.out.println("姓名为:"+st.getName()+"-------------"+"年龄为:"+st.getAge());
		}
		System.out.println("---------------------------");
		//普通for遍历	普通for循环：size()+get(int index)相结合
		for(int x=0;x<li.size();x++) {
			Student sss = li.get(x);
			System.out.println(sss.getName()+"---"+sss.getAge());
		}
		System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
		//列表迭代器	ListIterator listIterator() :列表迭代器
		ListIterator lit = li.listIterator();
		while(lit.hasNext()) {
			Student stu = (Student) lit.next();
			System.out.println(stu.getName()+"--"+stu.getAge());
		}
	}

}