java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [aaa] and [bbb] are both mapp

8/19
学servlet过程中遇到的问题
想要做到：
ServletConfig单个servlet的初始化参数配置
和ServletContext获取全局的初始化配置共同关联一个servlet

在web.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!--单个servlet的初始化参数配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>config</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>work02.Servlet01</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>config</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/global01</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--ServletContext获取全局的初始化配置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>name</param-name>
        <param-value>Lixianyan</param-value>
    </context-param>


</web-app>

在servlet中

package work02;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/global01")
public class Servlet01 extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String config = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("encoding");
        System.out.println("ServletConfig获取初始化参数" + config);

        String name=getServletContext().getInitParameter("name");
        System.out.println("Servlet01:"+name);
    }
}

出错信息：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [config] and [work02.Servlet01] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/global01] which is not permitted

此处在web.xml里设置了全局的初始化配置，全局的初始化配置是映射到当前应用所有的servlet下的，也就是/global01这个url-pattern已经被全局变量映射过一次了，单个的初始化config又映射了一次，多个servlet不可以设置同一个url-pattern，可是我两个关联的都是Servlet01啊，明明是同一个servlet

解决方式：单个的初始化参数配置映射被起了别名，servlet01变成config了，改成本名就好

 <!--单个servlet的初始化参数配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>work02.Servlet01</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>work02.Servlet01</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>work02.Servlet01</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/global01</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--ServletContext获取全局的初始化配置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>name</param-name>
        <param-value>Lixianyan</param-value>
    </context-param>


</web-app>