key=value&key=value 转map

public static Map<String, String> getMap(String params) {
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();

        int start = 0, len = params.length();

        while (start < len) {
            int i = params.indexOf('&', start);

            if (i == -1) {
                i = params.length(); // 此时处理最后的键值对
            }

            String keyValue = params.substring(start, i);

            int j = keyValue.indexOf('=');
            String key = keyValue.substring(0, j);
            String value = keyValue.substring(j + 1, keyValue.length());

            map.put(key, value);

            if (i == params.length()) {
                break;
            }

            start = i + 1; // index+1 为下一个键值对的起始位置
        }

        return map;
    }
    
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String str = "k1=v1&k2=v2&k3=v3&k4=";

        Map<String, String> map = getMap(str);
        String k11 = map.get("k1");
        System.out.println(k11);

        //map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + " -> " + v));
    }