Java使用httpclient发送POST请求

声明：实习时接到一个送餐机器人项目 涉及到httpclient 

1.创建请求对象:post或者get

 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

2. 创建httpclient对象

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

3. 创建请求头对象

BasicResponseHandler handler = new BasicResponseHandler();

4. 设置请求格式

 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonData, "utf-8");//解决中文乱码问题
            entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            entity.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
 

5.执行post请求

 result = httpClient.execute(httpPost, handler);

6.释放连接

 httpClient.close();

Demo

  public static String httpClientPost(String url,String jsonData) {
        String result = "";
        //创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try {
            BasicResponseHandler handler = new BasicResponseHandler();
            //设置请求格式
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonData, "utf-8");//解决中文乱码问题
            entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            entity.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            //执行POST请求
            result = httpClient.execute(httpPost, handler);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {
            //释放连接
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
        return result;
    }

具体

	public static Map sendPostJson(String url, String postdataJson) throws JsonProcessingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

		if(postdataJson != null) {
			StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(postdataJson, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		}
		httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json"); // 设置内容类型为JSON
		httpPost.setHeader("appId", AppUtils.ROBOT_APP_ID);
		httpPost.setHeader("secret", AppUtils.ROBOT_APP_SECRET);

		try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
			try (CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost)) {
				int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
				System.out.println("Status: " + status);
				HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
				if (responseEntity != null) {
					String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
					System.out.println("Response: " + responseString);
					//转换map
					Map resultMap = objectMapper.readValue(responseString, Map.class);
					System.out.println(resultMap);
					return resultMap;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}