composer错误curl error 7 while downloading xx镜像couldn‘d connect to server

前言

最近学习laravel框架时，遇到了些composer安装扩展包的一些错误，之前解决了一次，今天又复现了，再次记录一下，同时也仅供大家参考

问题如下图：

一、复现过程

1.正常的安装composer，这个地方有的人在安装的过程中会出现 “目标计算机积极拒绝”之类的问题
这个的解决办法是，取消正在安装的composer，然后去配置composer默认的代理
把http_proxy这个配置删除掉，因为在composer安装过程中，如果你配置了这个代理，那么composer会默认使用这个代理，然后可能就会出现 “目标计算机积极拒绝的问题”

删除之后在重新安装composer

此时不管是使用命令行工具还是phpstorm，都需要关闭之后再重新打开工具，再去测试安装情况

2. 如果安装成功，接下来可以先测试下composer的安装情况，命令行输入

composer -V

D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\www.test.com>composer -V
D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\www.test.com>Composer version 2.0.13 2021-04-27 13:11:08

如果出现composer的版本号就说明composer安装没问题

然后在项目里安装依赖，出现了这个错误

3. 切换到阿里云的镜像

所有的镜像源可以参考这个文章

4. 然后清理一下composer的缓存

composer clear-cache

这就清理成功了

5. 然后再去安装你说需要的扩展包，比如中文扩展

D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\www.test.com>composer require "overtrue/laravel-lang:~3.0"
./composer.json has been updated
Running composer update overtrue/laravel-lang
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 101 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking beyondcode/laravel-dump-server (1.7.0)
  - Locking brick/math (0.9.2)
  - Locking dingo/api (v3.0.6)
  - Locking dingo/blueprint (v0.4.2)
  - Locking doctrine/annotations (1.13.1)
  - Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.3)
  - Locking doctrine/instantiator (1.4.0)
  - Locking doctrine/lexer (1.2.1)
  - Locking dragonmantank/cron-expression (v2.3.1)
  - Locking egulias/email-validator (2.1.25)
  - Locking facade/ignition-contracts (1.0.2)
  - Locking fideloper/proxy (4.4.1)
  - Locking filp/whoops (2.12.1)
  - Locking fzaninotto/faker (v1.9.2)
  - Locking hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1)
  - Locking laravel-lang/lang (3.0.62)
  - Locking laravel/framework (v7.30.4)
  - Locking laravel/tinker (v2.6.1)
  - Locking lcobucci/jwt (3.3.3)
  - Locking league/commonmark (1.6.2)
  - Locking league/flysystem (1.1.3)
  - Locking league/fractal (0.19.2)
  - Locking league/mime-type-detection (1.7.0)
  - Locking mockery/mockery (1.4.3)
  - Locking monolog/monolog (2.2.0)
  - Locking myclabs/deep-copy (1.10.2)
  - Locking namshi/jose (7.2.3)
  - Locking nesbot/carbon (2.48.0)
  - Locking nikic/php-parser (v4.10.5)
  - Locking nunomaduro/collision (v4.3.0)
  - Locking opis/closure (3.6.2)
  - Locking overtrue/laravel-lang (3.0.19)
  - Locking phar-io/manifest (2.0.1)
  - Locking phar-io/version (3.1.0)
  - Locking phpdocumentor/reflection-common (2.2.0)
  - Locking phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (5.2.2)
  - Locking phpdocumentor/type-resolver (1.4.0)
  - Locking phpoption/phpoption (1.7.5)
  - Locking phpspec/prophecy (1.13.0)
  - Locking phpunit/php-code-coverage (7.0.14)
  - Locking phpunit/php-file-iterator (2.0.3)
  - Locking phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1)
  - Locking phpunit/php-timer (2.1.3)
  - Locking phpunit/php-token-stream (4.0.4)
  - Locking phpunit/phpunit (8.5.15)
  - Locking predis/predis (v1.0.4)
  - Locking psr/cache (1.0.1)
  - Locking psr/container (1.1.1)
  - Locking psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0)
  - Locking psr/log (1.1.4)
  - Locking psr/simple-cache (1.0.1)
  - Locking psy/psysh (v0.10.8)
  - Locking ramsey/collection (1.1.3)
  - Locking ramsey/uuid (4.1.1)
  - Locking sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.2)
  - Locking sebastian/comparator (3.0.3)
  - Locking sebastian/diff (3.0.3)
  - Locking sebastian/environment (4.2.4)
  - Locking sebastian/exporter (3.1.3)
  - Locking sebastian/global-state (3.0.1)
  - Locking sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.4)
  - Locking sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.2)
  - Locking sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.1)
  - Locking sebastian/resource-operations (2.0.2)
  - Locking sebastian/type (1.1.4)
  - Locking sebastian/version (2.0.1)
  - Locking swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.2.7)
  - Locking symfony/console (v5.2.8)
  - Locking symfony/css-selector (v5.2.7)
  - Locking symfony/deprecation-contracts (v2.4.0)
  - Locking symfony/error-handler (v5.2.8)
  - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher (v5.2.4)
  - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v2.4.0)
  - Locking symfony/finder (v5.2.8)
  - Locking symfony/http-client-contracts (v2.4.0)
  - Locking symfony/http-foundation (v5.2.8)
  - Locking symfony/http-kernel (v5.2.8)
  - Locking symfony/mime (v5.2.7)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-iconv (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-php56 (v1.20.0)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-php73 (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.22.1)
  - Locking symfony/process (v5.2.7)
  - Locking symfony/routing (v5.2.7)
  - Locking symfony/service-contracts (v2.4.0)
  - Locking symfony/string (v5.2.8)
  - Locking symfony/translation (v5.2.8)
  - Locking symfony/translation-contracts (v2.4.0)
  - Locking symfony/var-dumper (v5.2.8)
  - Locking theseer/tokenizer (1.2.0)
  - Locking tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.3)
  - Locking tymon/jwt-auth (1.0.2)
  - Locking vlucas/phpdotenv (v4.2.0)
  - Locking voku/portable-ascii (1.5.6)
  - Locking webmozart/assert (1.10.0)
Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Package operations: 2 installs, 1 update, 0 removals
  - Downloading doctrine/annotations (1.13.1)
  - Downloading laravel-lang/lang (3.0.62)
  - Downloading overtrue/laravel-lang (3.0.19)
  - Upgrading doctrine/annotations (1.13.0 => 1.13.1): Extracting archive
  - Installing laravel-lang/lang (3.0.62): Extracting archive
  - Installing overtrue/laravel-lang (3.0.19): Extracting archive
85 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Package fzaninotto/faker is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Package phpunit/php-token-stream is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: beyondcode/laravel-dump-server
Discovered Package: dingo/api
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Discovered Package: overtrue/laravel-lang
Discovered Package: tymon/jwt-auth
Package manifest generated successfully.
69 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!

D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\www.test.com>

安装成功，成功脱困