TCNE大型企业网络架构-Day01-VRRP-浮动路由-基本高级ACL原理与配置

 案例1：VRRP基本配置

• 实验思路：

      1.pc
      2.交换机
      3.配置路由1，2
      4.路由器配置1，2vrrp
      5.终端pc1与网关的连通性

• 实验目的：学习VRRP技术，实现冗余备份

 

 1.1配置pc1的IP地址

192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.254

1.2配置交换机

1.初始化交换机
<Huawei>u t m
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys sw1
2.创建vlan
[sw1]vlan 10
3.创建临时端口组并设置access模式
[sw1-vlan10]port-group group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/1 g0/0/3
[sw1-port-group]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw1-port-group]port default vlan 10
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10

1.3配置路由器r1

<Huawei>u t m
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.251 24

1.4配置路由器r2

<Huawei>u t m
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.252 24

1.5配置配置路由器r1的VRRP信息

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254 //设置虚拟网关	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 1 priority 200 //设置VRRP优先等级是200

1.6配置配置路由器r2的VRRP信息

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254 //设置虚拟网关

1.7查看路由器r1，r2的VRRP信息

/*路由器r1VRRP的信息*/
[r1]display vrrp br
Total:1     Master:1     Backup:0     Non-active:0      
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
1     Master       GE0/0/0                  Normal   192.168.1.254  
/*路由器r2VRRP的信息*/
[r2]display vrrp brief
Total:1     Master:1     Backup:0     Non-active:0      
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
1     Master       GE0/0/0                  Normal   192.168.1.254  

1.8终端测试与网关的连通性

pc 11-6-1 ping 192.168.1.254 -t //给网关连续发包 参数-t 
默认情况下走的是Master,可以Router01处抓包测试 
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown 
当我们人为的把路由器（Router01） g0/0/0 关闭 我们会看到数据包走备份链路 
主-从 从-主 
路线恢复后： 
            [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 
            [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown 有自动切换初始设置