Java | PTA练习：绘制随机图形

一、题目要求

定义4个类，MyShape、MyLine、MyRectangle和MyOval，其中MyShape是其他三个类的父类。MyShape为抽象类，包括图形位置的四个坐标；一个无参的构造方法，将所有的坐标设置为0；一个带参的构造函数，将所有的坐标设置为相应值；每个坐标的设置和读取方法；abstract void draw(Graphics g)方法。MyLine类负责画直线，实现父类的draw方法；MyRectangle负责画矩形，实现父类的draw方法；MyOval负责画椭圆，实现父类的draw方法。编写一个应用程序，使用上面定义的类，随机选取位置和形状，绘制20个图形。示例输出如图所示。

二、代码示例

package JFrame_learning;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;


abstract class MyShape{
	double zs;double zx;double ys;double yx;
	public MyShape(){
		zs=0;zx=0;ys=0;yx=0;
	}
	public MyShape(double a,double b,double c,double d) {
		this.zs=a;this.zx=b;this.ys=c;this.yx=d;
	}
	public double getZs() {
		return zs;
	}
	public void setZs(int zs) {
		this.zs = zs;
	}
	public double getZx() {
		return zx;
	}
	public void setZx(int zx) {
		this.zx = zx;
	}
	public double getYs() {
		return ys;
	}
	public void setYs(int ys) {
		this.ys = ys;
	}
	public double getYx() {
		return yx;
	}
	public void setYx(int yx) {
		this.yx = yx;
	}
	abstract void draw(Graphics g);
}
class MyLine extends MyShape{
	public MyLine(double a,double b,double c,double d) {
		super(a,b,c,d);
	}
	void draw(Graphics g) {
		Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D )g;
		Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(this.zs,this.zx,this.ys,this.yx);
		g2.draw(line);
	}
}
class MyRectangle extends MyShape{
	public MyRectangle(double a,double b,double c,double d) {
		super(a,b,c,d);
	}
	void draw(Graphics g) {
		Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D )g;
		Rectangle2D rectangle=new Rectangle2D.Double(this.zs,this.zx,this.ys,this.yx);
		g2.draw(rectangle);
	}
}
class MyOval extends MyShape{
	public MyOval(double a,double b,double c,double d) {
		super(a,b,c,d);
	}
	void draw(Graphics g) {
		Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D )g;
		Ellipse2D ellipse=new Ellipse2D.Double(this.zs,this.zx,this.ys,this.yx);
		g2.draw(ellipse);
	}
}

public class Second_term {
	public static void main(String []args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
	   	{
	   	   public void run()
		   {
              JFrame Frame = new JFrame();
              Frame.add(new DrawComponent());
              Frame.pack();
              Frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
              Frame.setVisible(true);
		  }
	  });
		
	}
}
class DrawComponent extends JComponent
{
	private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH=600;
	private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT=600;

	public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
			double a = Math.random()*300;
			double b = Math.random()*300;
			double c = Math.random()*300;
			double d = Math.random()*300;
			if(i<6) {
				MyOval aMyOval = new MyOval(a, b, c, d);
				aMyOval.draw(g);
			}
			else if(i<12) {
				MyRectangle aMyRectangle = new MyRectangle(a, b, c, d);
				aMyRectangle.draw(g);
			}
			else {
				MyLine aLine = new MyLine(a, b, c, d);
				aLine.draw(g);
			}
		}
	}

   public Dimension getPreferredSize()
   {
	  	return new Dimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
   }
}